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Yıl:2019; Cilt: 22; Sayı: 4>> Özet
TAM METİN
Klinik Psikiyatri Dergisi; 2019;22(4):396-407
Bipolar bozukluk hastaları ve birinci derece yakınlarında zihin kuramı ve yürütücü işlevler
T Duman, F Ateşçi, OZ Topak, İ Şendur, S Tümkaya, O Özdel
Tavas Devlet Hastanesi, Denizli
GİRİŞ ve AMAÇ: Bu çalışmada bipolar bozukluk hastaları ve birinci derece yakınlarında zihin kuramı becerileri ve yürütücü işlevlerinde bozulma olup olmadığı ve aralarındaki ilişkinin araştırılması amaçlanmıştır. YÖNTEM ve GEREÇLER: Çalışmaya DSM-IV’e göre tanı konmuş 30 Ötimik Bipolar I bozukluklu hasta, bu hastaların birinci derece yakınları ve 30 sağlıklı gönüllü katılmıştır. Tüm katılımcılara sosyodemografik veri formu, Hamilton Depresyon Ölçeği, Young Mani Ölçeği, Wechsler Erişkinler İçin Zeka Testi uygulanmış; yürütücü işlevleri ve dikkati değerlendirmek için Wisconsin Kart Eşleme Testi, Stroop Testi, İz Sürme Testi A ve B, Sayı Dizisi Testi; zihin kuramı yeteneklerini değerlendirmek için ise Gözler Testi, İmayı Anlama Testi ve Pot Kırmayı Farketme Testi uygulanmıştır. BULGULAR: Gruplar arasında zihin kuramı açısından anlamlı fark saptanmamıştır ancak toplam zihin kuramı puanlarının bipolar hasta, hasta yakını ve kontrol grubu sırasını izlediği görülmüştür. Dikkat ve Yürütücü işlevlerde ise hasta grubunun İz Sürme Testi-A ve Sayı Dizileri Testi ters sayı puanlarında anlamlı düşüklük görülmüştür. Zihin kuramı ile yürütücü işlevler arasında korelasyonlar tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca hastalık yükü arttıkça bilişsel işlevlerin ve zihin kuramının kötüleştiği görülmüştür. TARTIŞMA ve SONUÇ: Bu çalışmada, bipolar hastalarının ve yakınlarının zihin kuramı açısından anlamlı kayıplar yaşamadığı; ancak bipolar hastalarda özellikle dikkat ve psikomotor hızda azalma, sözel çalışan bellek alanında bozulmalar olduğu; zihin kuramının yürütücü işlevlerle ilişkili olduğu görülmektedir.
Theory of mind and executive functions in bipolar disorder patients and their first-degree relatives
INTRODUCTION: In this study it is aimed to compare the theory of mind skills and executive functions in bipolar disorder patients and their first degree relatives with controls, and to demonstrate the relationship between executive functions and theory of mind. METHODS: 30 patients with euthymic bipolar I disorder, their first degree relatives, and 30 healthy controls were included in the study. Sociodemographic data form, Hamilton Depression Rating Scale, Young Mania Rating Scale, Wechsler Adults Intelligence Test were applied to all participants; Wisconsin Card Sorting Test, Stroop Test, Trail Making Test A and B, and Digit Span Test were applied to evaluate the executive functions; Reading the Mind in the Eyes Test, Hinting Task and Faux Pas Test were applied to evaluate the theory of mind skills. RESULTS: There was not any significant difference between the groups in terms of theory of mind, although total scores were seen from bad to good in bipolar patients, first degree relatives and controls respectively. Patient group had significantly lower performance in Trail Making Test A, and DigitSpan Test inverse number scores. As the severity of disease increased, cognitive functions and the theory of mind were seen to be worsened. The theory of mind was related to executive functions. DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSION: In conclusion, we did not find significant losses in terms of theory of mind in bipolar patients and their first degree relatives. But bipolar patients had a deficiency in attention, psychomotor speed and verbal working memory; and theory of mind was related to executive functions.

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