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Yıl:2019; Cilt: 22; Sayı: 4>> Özet
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Klinik Psikiyatri Dergisi; 2019;22(4):380-388
2011 yılı Van-Erciş depremi sonrası yetişkinlerde travma sonrası stres bozukluğu
MH Boztas, AT Aker, K Munir, F Çelik, A Aydın, U Karasu, EA Mutlu
Abant İzzet Baysal Üniversitesi, Bolu
Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amaçları; (i) Van Depreminden dokuz ay sonra Van-Erciş bölgesinde yaşayan 15 yaş üstüı bireylerde Travma Sonrası Stres Bozukluğunu taramak ve (ii) Travma Sonrası Stres Bozukluğu tanısını yordayabilecek sosyodemografik, klinik ve travmayla ilişkili etmenleri gözden geçirmektir. Yöntem: Deprem sırasında Van ve Erciş bölgelerinde 1,050,000 kişi yaşamakta idi. Araştırmaya tabakalandırılmış örneklemle (Kish Metodu) Van’dan 996, Erciş’ten 502 kişi alınmıştır. Sosyodemografik veri formu aracılığıyla demografik bilgiler, travmayla ilişkili deneyimler ve geçmiş psikiyatrik öykü elde edilmiştir. Klinik bilgiler için Uluslararası Bileşik Tanı Görüşmesi/ Composite International Diagnostic Interview (CIDI)’nin TSSB, depresyon, distimi, sosyal anksiyete bozukluğu, obsesif kompulsif bozukluk ve yaygın anksiyete bozukluğu modülleri kullanılmıştır. Bulgular: Van depremi sonrasında deprem mağdurlarında TSSB oranını %35.5 olarak bulduk. Binary Lojistik regresyon analizi travmayla ilişkili , travma öncesi ve sonrası kimi etmenleri TSSB için risk faktörü olarak göstermiştir. Bu faktörler kadın olmak, depresyonda olmak, aile üyelerini veya bir yakınını kaybetmek, ciddi sağlık ve barınma sorunları yaşamak, işsiz,olmak, aile içi ciddi çatışmaların varlığı, ciddi finansal zorluk, geçici yer değiştirmedir. Sonuç: Araştırmamızın sonuçları depresyon, kadın cinsiyet, travmayla ilişkili kayıplar yaşamaya ek olarak geçmiş travmatik deneyimler gibi travma öncesi ve sonrası kişide oluşan risk faktörlerinin TSSB gelişimde önemli olduğunu göstermiştir. Bu nedenle travma sonrası topluma dayalı çalışmalar afet öncesi ve sonrası risk faktörlerine dayandırılarak yapılandırılmalıdır.
Post traumatic stress disorder among adults in the aftermath of 2011 Van-Ercis earthquake
Objective: The aims of the study were to: (i) screen for PTSD among subjects older than 15 years old living in the Ercis-Van region nine months after the earthquake; and (ii) examine the socio-demographic, clinical and trauma-related factors of PTSD diagnosis. Method: At the time of the earthquakes, the population of Ercis-Van region was 1,050,000. We selected 1498 participants in these areas: 996 from Van and 502 from Ercis, centers using a stratified sampling frame (Kish design). Demographic information, trauma related experiences and past psychiatric history was obtained via sociodemographic survey. The PTSD module of the Composite International Diagnostic Interview (CIDI), along with depression, dysthymia, social anxiety disorder, obsessive compulsive disorder, generalized anxiety disorder structured interview modules were used to directly elicit clinical information. Results: We found that PTSD was prevalent 35.5% among Van earthquake survivors. Analysis of binary Logistic regression showed risk factors, which included some trauma related losses, pre and post traumatic experiences. These risk factors are being female, having depression, loosing any family members or relatives, being unemployed, having serious familial conflicts, severe financial loss, and temporary relocation. Discussion: Our results indicate that in addition to being women, having depression, trauma related losses, like previous traumatic experiences, some pre and post traumatic risk factors are important for development of PTSD. Therefore, after the traumatic event, community based interventions should be structured based on these pre and post disaster risk factors.

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