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Yıl:2020; Cilt: 9; Sayı: 1>> Özet
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Bilişsel Davranışçı Psikoterapi ve Araştırmalar Dergisi; 2020;9(1):9-15
Depresyon Damgalama Ölçeği’nin (DDÖ) Tr Geçerlilik ve Güvenilirliğinin Değerlendirilmesi
S Göktaş, B Işıklı, MF Önsüz, Ç Yenilmez, S Metintaş
İstanbul Üniversitesi, İstanbul
Araştırmanın amacı, depresyondaki kişileri damgalama düzeyini değerlendiren Depresyon Damgalama Ölçeği’nin (DDÖ) Tr dilinde geçerlik güvenilirliğinin değerlendirilmesidir. Çalışma, Eskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi öğrencileriyle yapılan metodolojik tipte bir araştırmadır. Ölçeğin test-retest güvenilirliğinin değerlendirilebilmesi için ölçek, Tıp Fakültesi’nden 37 öğrenciye iki hafta arayla uygulandı. Yapılan analizlerde, ölçeğin kapsam geçerliliğinin sağladığı görüldü. DDÖ’nün eşdeğer ölçüt geçerliliğini değerlendirmek için Psikolojik Yardım Alma Nedeniyle Sosyal Damgalanma Ölçeği(PYANSDÖ) kullanıldı. Analizler IBM SPSS (Versiyon 15.0) ve LİSREL(Student Version) programlarıyla yapıldı. Ölçeğin geçerlilik ve güvenilirlik analizleri yapıldı. Açımlayıcı Faktör Analizi’nde ölçek maddelerinin faktör yüklerinin 0.30’dan büyük olduğu bulundu. Doğrulayıcı Faktör Analizi’nde ölçeğin iki faktörlü yapısının uyum indeksleri kabul edilebilir aralıklarda bulundu. Ölçekten alınan puanların yaşa gruplarına ve cinsiyete göre değişmediği bulundu. DDÖ ve PYANSDÖ’nün pozitif yönde korelasyon gösterdiği ve eşdeğer ölçüt geçerliliğinin sağlandığı görüldü. DDÖ’nün Cronbach alfa değerleri Kişisel Damgalama alt boyutunda 0.64, Algılanan Damgalama alt boyutunda 0.85 ve ölçeğin tamamında 0.80 bulundu. Korelasyon analizinde ölçeğin test-retest güvenilirliğini sağladığı görüldü. Sonuç olarak, DDÖ’nün depresyonla ilgili damgalama düzeyini ölçmede geçerli ve güvenilir olduğu görüldü
Evaluation of Turkish Validity and Reliability of the Depression Stigma Scale (DSS)
The aim of the study was to evaluate the validity and reliability of the Turkish version of the Depression Stigma Scale (DSS), which assesses the level of stigmatization of people with depression. The study is a methodological study conducted with Eskisehir Osmangazi University students. In order to evaluate the test-retest reliability of the scale, the scale was applied to 37 students from the Faculty of Medicine with a two-week interval. In the analyzes, it was seen that the scope validity of the scale was provided. Stigma Scale for Receiving Psychological Help (SSRPH) was used to evaluate the equivalence validity of the DSS. The analyzes were performed with IBM SPSS (Version 15.0) and LISREL (Student Version) programs. Validity and reliability analyzes of the scale were performed. In the Exploratory Factor Analysis, the factor loadings of the scale items were found to be greater than 0.30. In Confirmatory Factor Analysis, the fit indexes of the two-factor structure of the scale were found at acceptable intervals. It was found that the scores of the scale did not change according to age groups and gender. There was a positive correlation between DSS and SSRPH and equivalent criterion validity was found. The Cronbach’s alpha values of the DSS were 0.64 in the Personal Stigma sub-dimension, 0.85 in the Perceived Stigma sub-dimension and 0.80 in the whole scale. The scale’s test-retest reliability was found in the correlation analysis. As a result, it was seen that DSS was valid and reliable in measuring depression-related stigma

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