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Yıl:2019; Cilt: 30; Sayı: 4>> Özet
TAM METİN
Türk Psikiyatri Dergisi; 2019;30(4):287-289
Duloksetine Bağlı Hiponatremi
E Şahan, FBP Yıldız
Bezmialem Vakıf Üniversitesi, İstanbul
Hiponatremi asemptomatik olabildiği gibi baş ağrısı, kas krampları, mide bulantısı, nöbet, koma, serebral ödem ve hatta ölümle sonuçlanabilen geniş bir klinik görünüme sahiptir. Hiponatremi açısından çok riskli gruba girmeyen duloksetinin kullanımı ile bildirilen hiponatremi vakaları artmaktadır. 45 yaşında bir kadın hastaya korku, kaygı, uykusuzluk, baş ağrısı şikayetleri ile duloksetin 30 mg/gün tedavi başlandı. Tedavinin birinci haftasında baş dönmesi, ağız kuruluğu, poliüri, polidipsi yakınmaları ile acil servise başvurdu. Ajitasyon, bilinç bulanıklığının ortaya çıkması, jeneralize tonik klonik nöbet geçirmesi üzerine yoğun bakım ünitesine yatırıldı. Yapılan kan tetkiklerinde Sodyum: 121 mmol/L, Potasyum: 2,7 mmol/L, Klor: 87 mmol/L idi. Beyin görüntülemesi serebral ödem olarak değerlendirildi. Salin infüzyonuyla sıvı elektrolit dengesi düzenlendi. Devam eden başağrısı ve anksiyetesi için amitriptilin başlandı. Ayaktan takiplerde, sonraki üç ay boyunca hastanın hiponatremisi tekrarlamadı. Düşük doz duloksetin kullanımının hiponatremi için çok yüksek riskli sayılmayabilecek bir hastada şiddetli hiponatremi belirti ve bulgularına yol açtığı görülmüştür. Hastanın öyküsünden iki yıl önce sertralin ile tedavi edildiği sürede hiponatremi ile ilgili yakınmasının olmadığı öğrenilmiştir. Buradan yola çıkılarak, hiponatremi için risk faktörleri ve riskli antidepresan sınıfları tartışılmıştır
Duloxetine Induced Hyponatremia
Hyponatremia can be asymptomatic or have a wide range of clinical presentations such as headaches, muscle cramps, nausea, seizures, coma, cerebral edema and may even result in death. Despite it has been suggested that duloxetine has a relatively less risk of hyponatraemia, the number of case reports are increasing. A 45- year old female patient with complaints of fear, anxiety, sleeplessness and headache was started on duloxetine (30 mg/day). In the first week of the treatment, she was admitted to the emergency service with dizziness, dry mouth, polyuria and polydipsia. She had to be transferred to the intensive care unit because of agitation, loss of consciousness and a generalized tonic-clonic seizure. Blood levels of Sodium (Na+), Potassium (K+) and Chlorine (Cl-) were, respectfully, 121 mmol/L, 2.7 mmol/L and 87 mmol/L. Brain imaging displayed cerebral edema. Electrolyte levels were regulated with saline infusions. Amitriptyline was initiated for the ongoing headache and anxiety. In outpatient visits, hyponatremia did not recur in the following 3 months. Low dose duloxetine was associated with severe hyponatremia signs and symptoms in an individual who was not previously considered as high risk for hyponatraemia. The patient’s history did not reveal any complaints related to hyponatremia when she was treated with sertraline two years ago. Based on these, we discussed the risk factors for hyponatremia and risky antidepressant classes

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