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Yıl:2019; Cilt: 30; Sayı: 4>> Özet
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Türk Psikiyatri Dergisi; 2019;30(4):253-259
Şizofreni Hastalarında Antipsikotik Tedavinin Memantin ile Güçlendirilmesi: Bir Sistematik Gözden Geçirme ve Metaanaliz
S Vayısoğlu, S Karahan, AEA Yağcıoğlu
Ekrem Tok Ruh Sağlığı Ve Hastalıkları Hastanesi, Adana
Amaç: Şizofreni hastalarının çoğu kullanmakta oldukları antipsikotik ilaç tedavisine kısmi yanıt vermektedir. Tedavi etkinliğini arttırmak amacıyla değişik sınıftan ilaçlar ile güçlendirme yapılmaktadır. N-metil D-aspartat (NMDA) reseptörünün kompetitif olmayan antagonisti olan memantin güçlendirme tedavisinde kullanılan ilaçlardan bir tanesidir. Bu çalışmada antipsikotik ilaç tedavisi kullanmakta olan şizofreni hastalarında tedaviye eklenen memantinin psikopatoloji üzerindeki etkisini değerlendirmek amacıyla mevcut çalışmaların gözden geçirilmesi ve metaanalizinin yapılması planlanmıştır. Yöntem: Antipsikotik tedavi kullanmakta olan şizofreni hastalarında memantin güçlendirmesinin yapıldığı çift kör, plasebo kontrollü, randomize çalışmalar analize dahil edilmiştir. Birincil sonlanım ölçütü olarak negatif belirtilerdeki değişim, ikincil sonlanım ölçütü olarak ise toplam, pozitif ve genel psikopatoloji belirtilerindeki değişim kullanılmıştır. Yayın taraflılığı Funnel plot ve Egger testi kullanılarak değerlendirilmiştir. Bulgular: Araştırmaya 11 çalışma (n=570) dahil edilmiştir. Memantin güçlendirmesi negatif belirtilerin tedavisinde plaseboya üstün bulunurken (SMD=0,596; %95 CI=0,075-1,118; p=0,025), genel psikopatoloji (SMD=0,034; %95 CI=0,419-0,488; p=0,883), pozitif (SMD=-0,041; %95 CI=0,217-0,135; p=0,650) ve toplam belirtilerde (SMD=0,315; %95 CI=0,256-0,887; p=0,280) anlamlı bir değişim gözlenmemiştir. Funnel plot ve Egger testi sonuçlarına göre çalışmalar arasında yayın taraflılığı gözlenmemiştir. Sonuç: Şizofreni hastalarında memantin güçlendirme tedavisi özellikle negatif belirtiler üzerinde yararlı olmaktadır. Konu ile ilgili daha uzun süreli ve daha büyük örneklemli ek çalışmalara gereksinim vardır.
Augmentation of Antipsychotic Treatment with Memantine in Patients with Schizophrenia: A Systematic Review and MetaAnalysis
Objective: Many patients with schizophrenia respond partially to treatment with antipsychotic medications. A wide range of pharmaceutical agents are utilized as augmentation therapy in order to increase the efficacy of antipsychotic medication treatment. Memantine which is a noncompetitive N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor antagonist is one such agent among these. In this study, by conducting a systematic review and meta-analysis we aimed to assess the efficacy of memantine augmentation on psychopathology in patients with schizophrenia receiving antipsychotic medication. Method: We analyzed double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trials of memantine add-on treatment in schizophrenia patients receiving antipsychotic medications. The primary outcome measure was amelioration of negative symptoms and the secondary outcome measures were amelioration of positive, total and general psychopathology symptoms. Publication bias was evaluated by Funnel plot and Egger test. Results: Eleven studies (n=570) were included. Although memantine add-on treatment was superior to placebo for ameliorating negative symptoms (SMD=0.596, 95% CI=0.075-1.118, p=0.025), there were no statistically significant differences in the amelioration of general psychopathology (SMD=0.034, 95% CI=0.419-0.488, p=0.883), positive (SMD=-0.041, 95% CI=0.217-0.135, p=0.650) and overall (SMD=0.315, 95% CI=0.256-0.887, p=0.280) symptoms. No publication bias was observed between studies according to Funnel plots and Egger test results. Conclusion: Memantine augmentation treatment seems to be beneficial for particularly treating negative symptoms in schizophrenia patients. Further studies with larger sample size and longer follow-up durations are needed.

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