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Yıl:2019; Cilt: 34; Sayı: Özel>> Özet
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Türk Psikoloji Dergisi; 2019;34(Özel):129-144
Yönetici ile Çalışan Duygusal Tükenmişliği Arasındaki İlişki:İşlemsel Adaletin Rolü
EB Öztürk, G Karagonlar
Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi, İzmir
Bu çalışmanın amacı yönetici ile çalışanın duygusal tükenmişliği arasındaki ilişkide işlemsel adaletin rolünü incelemektir. Kaynakların korunması ve kaynak tükenmesi kuramlarını temel alan bu araştırma, yöneticilerin duygusal tükenmişliği arttıkça öz-kontrollerinin zayıflayacağını ve yöneticilerin işlemsel olarak adil olmayan davranışlar sergileyebileceğini öne sürmektedir. Bu da çalışanların işlemsel adalet algılarının azalmasıyla ve buna bağlı olarak duygusal tükenmişlik yaşamalarıyla ilişkili olabilir. Farklı düzeylerden ve veri kaynaklarından (Düzey 1: Çalışan, Düzey 2: Yönetici) faydalanılarak tasarlanan bu araştırmada çeşitli kurumlardan 74 yönetici ve bu yöneticilere bağlı 212 çalışandan duygusal tükenmişlik ve işlemsel adalet ile ilgili veri toplanmıştır. Hiyerarşik doğrusal modelleme sonuçlarına göre aracılık hipotezi desteklenmektedir. Buna göre, yöneticilerin duygusal tükenmişliği arttıkça çalışanların işlemsel adalet algıları azalmakta ve buna bağlı olarak çalışanların duygusal tükenmişliği artmaktadır. Bu bulguların kuramsal ve pratik önemi tartışılmaktadır.
The Relationship Between Supervisor and Employee EmotionalExhaustion: The Role of Procedural Justice
The purpose of this study is to examine the role of employees’ procedural justice perceptions in the relationship between supervisors’ and their employees’ emotional exhaustion. Based on conservation of resources and resource depletion theories, the study proposes that as supervisors become emotionally exhausted, they would be procedurally less fair to their employees due to their loss of self-control. This procedural unfairness by the supervisor, in turn, would instigate increased emotional exhaustion among employees, as it may signal the loss of an important resource for them. Using a multilevel research design (Level 1: Employee, Level 2: Supervisor), we collected data from 74 supervisors and 212 employees who report to these supervisors. Hierarchical linear modeling analyses provide support for our mediation hypothesis, suggesting that supervisors’ emotional exhaustion predicts employees’ emotional exhaustion indirectly through employees’ perceptions of procedural justice. Theoretical and practical implications of the findings are discussed.

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