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Yıl:2019; Cilt: 34; Sayı: 84>> Özet
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Türk Psikoloji Dergisi; 2019;34(84):19-36
Üniversite Öğrencelerinde Alkol Kullanımını Yordayan Koruyucu Etkenlerin Bağlamsal Kuram Üzerinden Araştırılması
G Erdem
Koç Üniversitesi, İstanbul
Bu araştırmada, Boszormenyi-Nagy ve Krasner’ın (1986) Bağlamsal Kuramı’ndan hareketle, gençlerde alkol kullanımı sıklığı ile ilişkisel etik, empati ve stresle başa çıkma becerileri ve gönüllülük arasındaki ilişki incelenmiştir. Araştırma kapsamında İstanbul’da üniversite öğrenimi gören 220 katılımcıya internet üzerinden anket uygulanmıştır. Araştırma bulguları, gönüllü olarak sosyal sorumluluk projelerinde yer alan, stresle başa çıkma ve empati becerileri yüksek olan gençlerin, diğerlerine göre alkol kullanım sıklığı daha düşük olduğunu göstermiştir. Bununla birlikte, aile içi rollerin, sadakat ve eşitlik duygularının alkol kullanımı açısından koruyucu etkenler olduğu belirlenmiştir. Söz konusu bulgular, erken yetişkinlik dönemindeki gençlere yönelik alkolün kötüye kullanımını önleme projelerinde, gencin kök ailesindeki ilişki örüntüleri ile gencin sosyal projelere katılımının beraber düşünülmesi gerektiğini ortaya koymaktadır.
Protective Factors Associated with Alcohol Use among College Students: A Contextual Perspective
Utilizing Boszormenyi-Nagy and Krasner’s (1986) Contextual Theory, the current study investigated the association between frequency of alcohol use, relational ethics, empathy, coping skills, and volunteering. The sample included 220 college students in Istanbul, recruited through an online survey study. Results indicated that youth who volunteered in social responsibility projects, had functional coping strategies and high levels of empathy, consumed alcohol less frequently, as compared to their counterparts. In addition, youth’s role in the family as well as perceived loyalty and fairness to their families-of-origin were protective factors against frequent alcohol use. Current findings reveal the utility of considering youth’s relational patterns in his/her family-of-origin and level of civic engagement as protective factors in alcohol abuse prevention programs, targeting emerging adults.

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