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Yıl:2019; Cilt: 34; Sayı: 83>> Özet
TAM METİN
Türk Psikoloji Dergisi; 2019;34(83):57-73
Zarardan Kaçınma, Tekrarlayıcı Düşünme, Kontrol Odağı ve Depresif Belirtiler Arasındaki İlişkiler: Durumsal Aracılık Modeli
SK Başaran, B Özyağcı, H Arkar
Pamukkale Üniversitesi, Denizli
Depresif belirtilerin zarardan kaçınma, kontrol odağı ve tekrarlayıcı düşünme ile ilişkisi ayrı ayrı pek çok çalışmada çalışılmış olmasına rağmen, alanyazında bu değişkenlerin birlikte ele alındığı bir araştırma bulunmamaktadır. Bu çalışmada, zarardan kaçınma ile depresif belirtiler arasındaki ilişkide tekrarlayıcı düşünmenin aracı etkisini, bu aracı ilişkide ise kontrol odağının düzenleyici etkisini incelemek amacıyla Hayes (2013)’in önerdiği durumsal aracılık (moderated mediation) modeli test edilmiştir. Araştırmanın örneklemini Ege Üniversitesi’nde eğitim alan 359 üniversite öğrencisi oluşturmaktadır. Mizaç ve Karakter Envanteri’nin Zarardan Kaçınma Alt Ölçeği, Tekrarlayıcı Düşünme Ölçeği, Kontrol Odağı Ölçeği ve Beck Depresyon Envanteri veri toplama araçları olarak kullanılmıştır. Sonuçlara göre; zarardan kaçınma ve depresif belirtiler arasındaki ilişkide tekrarlayıcı düşünmenin kısmi aracılık etkisi vardır. Ayrıca, tekrarlayıcı düşünme aracılığıyla ortaya çıkan zarardan kaçınma ve depresif belirtiler ilişkisinde dışsal kontrol odağı değişkeninin düzenleyici etkisinin olduğu saptanmıştır. Bu aracılık ilişkisinin, dışsal kontrol odağı arttıkça daha kuvvetli olduğu bulunmuştur. Bu bulgular, depresif belirtilerin azalmasında bilişsel davranışçı tedavinin önemini desteklemekle birlikte, bu tedaviye ek olarak ruminasyon odaklı tekniklerin de katkı sağlayabileceğini vurgulamaktadır.
The Relationships among Harm Avoidance, Repetitive Thinking, Locus of Control and Depressive Symptoms: A Moderated Mediation Model
Although the relationships between depressive symptoms and harm avoidance, locus of control, and repetitive thinking have been studied in many studies, there is no research including these variables together in the literature. In this study, a moderated mediation model proposed by Hayes (2013) was tested to examine the mediating effect of repetitive thinking between harm avoidance and depressive symptoms, and to examine the moderating effect of the locus of control on this mediation model. The sample consists of 359 university students in Ege University. Temperament Character Inventory- Harm Avoidance Subscale, Repetitive Thinking Questionnaire, Locus of Control Scale, Beck Depression Inventory were used as data collection tools. According to the results, repetitive thinking had a partial mediating effect on the relationships between harm avoidance and depressive symptoms. Moreover, locus of control had a moderating effect on the relationship between harm avoidance and depressive symptoms which was mediated by repetitive thinking. It has been found that this mediation is stronger as the external locus of control increases. While supporting the importance of cognitive behavioral therapy in reducing depressive symptoms, these findings emphasize that rumination-focused techniques may also contribute to the treatment.

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