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Yıl:2019; Cilt: 34; Sayı: 83>> Özet
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Türk Psikoloji Dergisi; 2019;34(83):20-43
Örgütsel Çatışmaya Yönelik Bir Günlük Çalışması: Çatışmanın Olumsuz Etkilerini Artıran Unsurlar
HTE Korkmaz
Mersin Üniversitesi, Mersin
Bu çalışmanın amacı bir günlük çalışması aracılığıyla çalışanların iş yerinde yaşadığı günlük çatışmalar, duygular ve iş doyumu arasındaki ilişkilerin ve bu ilişkileri düzenleyen unsurların incelenmesidir. Bu amaçla bir devlet üniversitesinde görev yapmakta olan 140 akademik ve idari personelden 15 iş günü boyunca görev çatışması, ilişkisel çatışma, negatif duygulanım ve iş doyumuna yönelik veri toplanmıştır. Çatışmaya yönelik ruminasyon ve çatışmayı kişiselleştirme günlük düzeyde ölçülerek çatışma ve negatif duygu arasındaki ilişkinin kişi-içi düzenleyici değişkenleri olarak ele alınmışlardır. Problem-odaklı başa çıkma ve duygu-odaklı başa çıkma ise günlük çalışmasının öncesinde ölçülerek kişiler-arası düzenleyici değişkenler olarak test edilmişlerdir. Hiyerarşik Doğrusal Modelleme yöntemi kullanılarak yürütülen regresyon analizleri sonucunda çalışanların hissettiği günlük negatif duygu miktarının çatışma yaşama ve günlük iş doyumu arasındaki ilişkiye tam aracılık ettiği tespit edilmiştir. Ruminasyon, çatışmayı kişiselleştirme ve problem-odaklı başa çıkmanın görev çatışması ve negatif duygu arasındaki ilişkiyi anlamlı düzeyde düzenlediği görülmüştür. Bulguların kuramsal ve pratik açıdan çıkarımları tartışılmaktadır. Örgütsel çatışmalara yönelik yaratıcı müdahale programları geliştirilmesinde dikkate alınması gerekenler ve bu programların etkililiğini sınayan görgül çalışmalara duyulan ihtiyaç vurgulanmaktadır.
A Diary Study on Organizational Conflict: Augmenters of the Negative Effects of Conflict
The aim of this study was to examine the relationships between daily workplace conflict, negative affect and job satisfaction and the potential moderators of this process via a diary study. For that purpose data were collected from 140 academic and administrative employees of a public university in Turkey on task conflict, relationship conflict, negative emotion, and job satisfaction across 15 work days. Rumination about the conflict episode and taking conflict personally were also assessed daily (if any conflict occurred on that particular day) as potential within-person moderators of the conflict – negative emotion relationship. Problem-focused coping and emotion-focused coping were assessed as trait-like measures and were tested as potential cross-level moderators. The regression analysis using Hierarchical Linear Modeling revealed that workplace conflict was related with decreased levels of daily job satisfaction, and this relationship was fully mediated by the daily negative emotions individuals experienced. Rumination about the conflict episode and taking conflict personally were found to moderate the relationship between daily task conflict and daily negative emotion. Theoretical and practical implications of the findings are discussed and a call is made for designing creative conflict management intervention programs and conducting empirical studies to test the effectiveness of such interventions.

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