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Yıl:2018; Cilt: 33; Sayı: 82>> Özet
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Türk Psikoloji Dergisi; 2018;33(82):53-66
Olumlu ve Olumsuz Duygulanımın Tekrarlanan Ölçümlerde Kişi-İçi Güvenirliği
AC Gök, E Selçuk, T Gençöz
Orta Doğu Teknik Üniversitesi, Ankara
Olumlu ile olumsuz duygulanım, boylamsal çalışmalarda ve danışan takibinde sıklıkla kullanılmasına rağmen, kullanılan ölçüm araçlarının kişi-içi değişimi ne kadar güvenilir ölçtükleri henüz test edilmemiştir. Geleneksel test-tekrar test katsayısı temel varsayımları nedeniyle kişi-içi değişimi yansıtmamaktadır, bu nedenle kullanılan ölçüm araçlarının hem kişi-içi güvenirliğinin hem de tekrarlanan ölçümlerde kişilerarası güvenirliğinin test edilmesine ihtiyaç duyulmaktadır. Bu çalışma söz konusu iki soruyu Pozitif ve Negatif Duygu Ölçeği (PNDÖ) özelinde inceleyen ilk çalışmadır. Sırasıyla 4 tekrarlanan ölçüm ve 13 tekrarlanan ölçüm alınmış iki ayrı veri seti kullanılmıştır. İlk çalışma için 199 katılımcı 3 hafta ara ile PNDÖ’yü dört defa, ikinci çalışma için ise 41 katılımcı haftada bir kere olmak üzere PNDÖ’yü toplam 13 kere doldurmuştur. Cranford ve arkadaşlarının (2006) öne sürdüğü yöntem ile PDNÖ’nün kişi-içi ve kişilerarası değişim güvenirlik katsayıları hesaplanmıştır. İlk çalışma için kişi-içi değişim güvenirlik katsayısı Pozitif Duygu için .80, Negatif Duygu içinse .79 olarak bulunmuştur. Ayrıca ikinci çalışmada kişi-içi değişim güvenirlik katsayısı Pozitif Duygu için .86, Negatif Duygu içinse .87 olarak bulunmuştur. Ayrıca, her iki çalışma için kişilerarası güvenirlik göstergeleri hesaplanmıştır. PDNÖ’nün her iki çalışmada da kişi-içi ve kişilerarası değişimi uygun düzeyde ölçebildiği bulunmuştur. Boylamsal çalışmalarda PDNÖ’nün kişi-içi ve kişilerarası değişim katsayılarına da yer verilmesi kuvvetle önerilmektedir.
Within-Person Reliability of Positive and Negative Affect in Repeated Measurements
Repeated positive and negative affect measurements are widely administered to adults in Turkey in both empirical and clinical work. However, within-person reliability of these measures has never been tested. Test-retest coefficient, a traditional index of reliability, does not evaluate within-person reliability and therefore, an investigation regarding the assessment of both within and between person reliability for repeated measures of positive and negative affect is crucial. The present paper examines the within-person reliability of the widely used Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS) in Turkish context. Two data sets were included. The first study included 196 participants, with three weeks’ time interval at four time points. The second study included 41 participants, with one week time interval at thirteen time points. Within person reliability was calculated via the method recommended by Cranford et al. (2006). In the first study within-person reliability for Positive Affect was found as .80, and for Negative Affect as .79. In the second study, within- person reliability for Positive affect was found as .86, and for Negative Affect as .87. Furthermore, between-person reliability indices were calculated for each study. The PANAS had satisfactory within and between-person reliability coefficients in both studies.

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