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Yıl:2019; Cilt: 6; Sayı: 3>> Özet
TAM METİN
The Journal of Neurobehavioral Sciences; 2019;6(3):197-205
50 yaş ve üstü sağlıklı yetişkinler için semantik akıcılık testinin değerlendirilmesinde demografik değişkenlerin yordayıcı etkisi
A Aslan, Ç Kudiaki, D Dinç
Mersin Üniversitesi,Mersin
Semantik akıcılık testleri, bilişsel işlevleri değerlendirmek amacıyla hem klinik hem de deneysel çalışmalarda sıklıkla kullanılmaktadır. Demografik değişkenlerin bilişsel işlevler üzerinde bir etkisi olduğu için bu çalışma, demografik değişkenlerin semantik akıcılık puanları üzerindeki yordayıcı gücünü araştırmayı amaçlamaktadır. Çalışmaya, yaşları 50 ile 84 arasında değişen, aldıkları eğitim süreleri en fazla 24 yıl olan, 389 sağlıklı yetişkin katılmıştır. Katılımcıların semantik akıcılığını değerlendirmek amacıyla İsim-Hayvan testi uygulanmıştır. Bu testte katılımcılardan bir dakika içinde mümkün olduğunca çok isim üretmeleri istenmiştir. Sonuçlar değerlendirildiğinde, eğitim süresi arttıkça, ürettikleri kelime sayısının da arttığı görülmüştür. Ayrıca katılımcıların yaşları artarken, ürettikleri kelime sayısının azaldığı gözlenmiştir. Bu çalışmadan elde edilen bulgular, eğitim ve yaşın bu testler üzerinde açıklayıcı bir etkisi olduğunu göstermiştir. Bu nedenle, kliniklerde sıklıkla kullanılan bu testlerin doğru bilişsel değerlendirme amacıyla yapılabilmesi açısından, bu değişkenlerin dikkate alınması önemlidir. 
The predictor effect of demographic variables in assessing semantic fluency test for healthy adults aged 50 and above
Semantic fluency tests are frequently used both in clinical and experimental studies with the purpose of assessing cognitive functions. Since demographic variables have quite an explanatory effect on cognitive functions, this study aims to investigate the predictor power of the demographic variables on semantic fluency scores. 389 healthy adults aged between 50and84 who had education up to24years participated in the study. The participants were asked to produce as many names as possible in one minute. When the results are examined, it has been observed that as the education increased, so did the number of words. Also as age increased, the number of words decreased. The education has been found to be effective on categorical error. The findings that have been acquired from this study demonstrate that education and age have an explanatory effect on these tests. Therefore, it will be important to take these variables into consideration when these tests, which are frequently used in clinics, are carried out for an accurate cognitive assessment. 

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