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Yıl:2019; Cilt: 6; Sayı: 2>> Özet
TAM METİN
The Journal of Neurobehavioral Sciences; 2019;6(2):138-148
Major depresif bozukluk tanılı kız ergenlerin boyutsal kişilik model özellikleri
M Besenek, B Okumuş
Recep Tayyip Erdoğan Üniversitesi, Rize
Bu alanda yapılmış olan çalışmaların kısıtlı olduğu göz önünde bulundurularak çalışmamızda; Major Depresif Bozukluk tanısı olan kız ergenlerin kişilik özelliklerinin DSM-5 Boyutsal Modeli’ne göre değerlendirilmesi ve patolojik kişilik özellikleri ile psikopatoloji arasındaki ilişkinin araştırılması amaçlanmıştır. Çalışma kapsamında Çocuk ve Ergen Psikiyatrisi polikliniğine depresif bulgular ile başvuran, yaşları 11 ile 18 arasında olan toplam 70 kız ergenin verileri değerlendirilmiştir. Kesitsel olarak DSM-5 Kişilik Envanteri Çocuk Formu-Kısa Versiyonu (KED-5-ÇKV) boyut puanları ile Beck Depresyon Envanteri (BDE) puanları arasındaki ilişki araştırılmış ve KED-5-ÇKV özellikleri BDE kesme değerlerine göre belirlenen depresyon şiddeti grupları arasında karşılaştırılmıştır. Depresyon şiddeti ile KED-5-ÇKV toplam puanları arasında saptanan pozitif korelasyon, kişilik psikopatolojileri açısından yüksek riski göstermektedir. Bazı alt boyut puanlarının da BDE puanlarıyla ilişkili saptanması bu olguların, başta Borderline Kişilik Bozukluğu (KB) olmak üzere, birçok KB açısından riskli durumda olduklarını göstermektedir. Saptanan belirgin düşük Karşıtlık puanları ise daha önce yazında belirtilmemiş bir bulgudur ve gelişebilecek Kaçıngan KB riskini gösteriyor olabilir. Çalışmamızın sonuçları KED-5-ÇKV’nin; kişilik özelliklerinin değerlendirilmesi ve boyutsal kişilik özelliklerinin psikiyatrik tanı ve tedavi sürecine dahil edilmesi kapsamında oldukça etkin olduğunu göstermektedir. Bu alanda daha belirgin sonuçlara ulaşmak için hem kız hem erkeklerden oluşan ve kontrol grubu içeren çalışmalara ihtiyaç vardır.
Dimensional personality model characteristics of female adolescents with major depressive disorder
Given the lack of studies focusing on this topic, we aimed to evaluate the dimensional personality characteristics of adolescents with Major Depressive Disorder based on the DSM-5 and to determine the relationship between pathological personality traits and psychopathology. This study was done in Turkish population and data of 70 female patients ranging in age between 11 and 18, who were admitted to the Child and Adolescent Psychiatry outpatient clinic with depressive symptoms, was analyzed. We cross-sectionally analyzed DSM-5 Personality Inventory Child Form-Short Version (PID-5-CSV) dimensional scores and the correlation between PID-5-CSV and Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) scores, and compared the PID-5-CSV features between depression severity groups that were formed based on the BDI cut-off ranks. A positive correlation was found between depression severity and total scores of the PID-5-CSV, indicating an increased risk of personality psychopathology. Some of the dimension scores were also positively correlated with BDI scores, putting these patients at risk for specific personality disorders (PD), especially Borderline PD. Significantly lower Antagonism dimension scores were found, which has not been reported in the literature before; this may indicate a possible risk factor for Avoidant PD. Results from this study may suggest that the PID-5-CSV is an effective way to assess personality traits and implement dimensional personality characteristics into the psychiatric diagnosis and treatment process. Studies with control groups and mixed gender samples are needed for further clarification in this field.

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