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Yıl:2019; Cilt: 7; Sayı: 15>> Özet
TAM METİN
Nesne Psikoloji Dergisi; 2019;7(15):269-281
Yetişkin Yakın İlişki Ölçeği - Kısa Formun Uyarlama Çalışması
E Akün
Ankara Üniversitesi, Ankara
Bu çalışmanın amacı, romantik ilişkisi olan bireylerin eşlerinden ya da partnerlerinden algıladıkları kabul-redde ilişkin algılarını değerlendirmede kullanılabilecek Yetişkin Yakın İlişki Ölçeği – Kısa Form’un (YYİÖ/K) Türkiye örneklemindeki güvenirlik ve geçerliğini araştırmaktır. Çalışmaya, yaşları 18 ile 25 arasında değişen 305 (%73.8) kadın ve 108 erkek (%26.2) olmak üzere toplam 413 üniversite öğrencisi katılmıştır. Katılımcıların ilişki süresi ortalaması 24.49 (S = 21.75, ranj = 1-112) aydır. Çalışmada YYİÖ/K’nin ölçüt bağıntılı geçerliğini değerlendirmek amacıyla, İlişki İstikrarı Ölçeği’nin İlişki Doyumu alt ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Doğrulayıcı faktör analizi bulguları, 13. maddenin yer değiştirilmesiyle oluşturulan düzeltilmiş 4-faktörlü modelin kabul edilebilir uyum indeksi değerlerine sahip olduğunu göstermiştir. Ölçeğin iyi düzeyde iç tutarlılık ve iki yarım test güvenirlik katsayılarına sahip olduğu, ölçüt bağıntılı geçerlik özelliklerinin de beklenen yönde bulunduğu saptanmıştır. Katılımcıların alt ölçeklerden aldıkları puanların cinsiyet ve ilişki süresi açısından farklılaşıp farklılaşmadığını belirlemek amacıyla yapılan analizler sonucunda, cinsiyetin sıcaklık/şefkat ile düşmanlık/saldırganlık alt ölçek puanları üzerindeki temel etkisinin anlamlı olduğu bulunmuştur. Tüm bu bulgular, düzeltilmiş 4-faktörlü YYİÖ/K’nin Türkiye’de yürütülen bilimsel çalışmalarda ve eş ya da partnerlerle yürütülen klinik uygulamalarda kullanılabilecek geçerli ve güvenilir nitelikte bir ölçek olduğunu ortaya koymuştur.
Turkish Adaptation of Intimate Adult Relationship Questionnaire - Short Form
The aim of the study was to assess the reliability and validity of the Turkish adaptation of the Intimate Adult Relationship Questionnaire – Short Form (IARQ/SF), which can be used to examine individuals’ perceptions of their spouses or intimate partners’ acceptance-rejection. A total of 413 university students (305 (73.8%) women and 108 men (26.2%) between the ages of 18 and 25 years) participated in the study. The mean duration of the relationship was 24.49 (S = 21.75, range = 1-112) months. In the study, the Relationship Satisfaction subscale of the Relationship Stability Scale was also used in order to evaluate the criterion-related validity of the IARQ/SF. The findings of the confirmatory factor analysis showed that the revised 4-factor model, which was obtained by loading the item 13 to warmth/affection factor instead of the indifference/neglect factor in the original form, has better and acceptable fit index values. It was found that the scale had good internal consistency and two half-test reliability coefficients, and the criterion-related validity characteristics were in the expected direction. The analysis conducted to determine whether the subscale scores differed as a function of gender and relationship duration revealed that the main effect of gender on the warmth/affection and hostility/aggression subscale scores was significant. All findings revealed that the revised 4-factor IARQ/SF is a valid and reliable scale that can be used in both scientific studies and clinical practice in Turkey.

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