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Yıl:2019; Cilt: 3; Sayı: 6>> Özet
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Yaşam Becerileri Psikoloji Dergisi; 2019;3(6):237-250
(Özellik) Empatik Öfke Ölçeği'nin Türkçe Geçerlik ve Güvenirlik Çalışması
N Okutan
Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi , Van
Bu çalışma, (Özellik) Empatik Öfke Ölçeği (Vitaglione ve Barlett, 2003)’nin psikometrik özelliklerinin Türkiye örneklemi için uygunluğunu belirlemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Empatik öfke, bir diğerinin haksızlık yaşaması durumunda mağdur için hissedilen, aynı zamanda mağdura yardım etme ve ihlalde bulunanı cezalandırma isteği yaratan bir duygu olarak tanımlanmaktadır. Çalışmanın örneklemini 225 lisans öğrencisi (175 kadın, 49 erkek, cinsiyeti belirsiz 1) oluşturmaktadır. Veriler, (Özellik) Empatik Öfke Ölçeği, Kişilerarası Tepkisellik İndeksi, Ahlaki Kimlik Ölçeği ve demografik bilgi formu aracılığıyla toplanmıştır. Ölçeğin faktör yapısı açımlayıcı ve doğrulayıcı faktör analizleri ile sınanmıştır. Açımlayıcı faktör analizi sonuçları, tek faktörlü bir ölçek modeline işaret etmektedir. Modelin açıkladığı varyans %42.15’tir. Doğrulayıcı faktör analizinde en çok olabilirlik tahmin tekniği kullanılmıştır. Bulgular, tek faktörlü ölçme modelinin geçerliğinin doğrulayıcı faktör analizi ile doğrulandığını göstermektedir. (Özellik) Empatik Öfke Ölçeği, empatinin bilişsel (bakış açısı alma ve fantezi) ve duygusal boyutları (empatik ilgi ve kişisel rahatsızlık) ile olumlu yönde bir ilişki göstermektedir. Olumlu yöndeki benzer ilişki empatik öfke duygusu ve ahlaki kimliğin içselleştirme alt boyutu arasında da gözlenmektedir. Bu sonuçlar ölçeğin ölçüt bağıntılı geçerliğini kanıtlamaktadır. Ölçekten en yüksek ve en düşük puan alan iki grup arasında farkın anlamlılığı da (Özellik) Empatik Öfke Ölçeği’nin geçerli bir ölçme aracı olduğunu ifade etmektedir. Ölçme aracının güvenirliği, Cronbach Alpfa iç tutarlılık katsayısı (0.71) ile iki-yarım ve test-tekrar test güvenirlik değerleri ile desteklenmektedir. Sonuç olarak, geçerlik ve güvenirlik analizi sonuçları (Özellik) Empatik Öfke Ölçeği’nin geçerli ve güvenilir bir ölçme aracı olduğuna işaret etmektedir.
Turkish Validity and Reliability Study of (Trait) Empathic Anger Scale
The present study aims to adapt (Trait) Empathic Anger Scale (Vitaglione & Barlett, 2003) into Turkish and examine its psychometric properties. Empathic anger is defined as a feeling that is felt for the victim in the event of an injustice. This emotion also creates a desire to help the victim and punish the violator. The sample consisted of 225 undergraduate students (175 women, 49 men, undetermined 1). Data was collected by (Trait) Empathic Anger Scale, Interpersonal Reactivity Index, Moral Identity Scale, and demographic information form. Factor structure of the scale was tested with exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses. The results of the exploratory factor analysis indicated that a single factor measurement model. The variance explained by the model is 42.15%. The maximum likelihood estimation technique was used in confirmatory factor analysis. The results showed that the validity of the single factor measurement model was confirmed by confirmatory factor analysis. The Empathic Anger Scale had a positive relationship with the cognitive (perspective taking and fantasy) and emotional dimensions (empathic concern and personal distress) of empathy. A similar positive relationship was also observed between the empathic anger and the internalization sub-factor of moral identity. These results have proved the criterion validity of the scale. Also, the significance of the difference between the two groups with the highest and lowest scores indicated that the (Trait) Empathic Anger Scale is a valid scale. The reliability of the scale was supported by Cronbach Alpha’s internal consistency coefficient (0.71) and two-half and test-retest reliability values. Consequently, the validity and reliability of the analysis results indicated that the (Trait) Empathic Anger Scale is a valid and reliable measurement tool.

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