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Yıl:2019; Cilt: 3; Sayı: 6>> Özet
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Yaşam Becerileri Psikoloji Dergisi; 2019;3(6):187-194
Suskunluk Sarmalı Ölçeğinin Türkçeye Uyarlanması: Geçerlik ve Güvenirlik Çalışması
A Bayram, N Bayer
Giresun University, Giresun
İnsanlar tutum, davranış, değer ve amaçları konusunda bir uzlaşıma ihtiyaç duyar ve uzlaşım da kamuoyu şeklinde oluşur. Bu bağlamda suskunluk sarmalı kamuoyunun gücünü ve etkinliğini ölçen bir ölçektir. Çalışmanın amacı suskunluk sarmalı ölçeğinin Türkiye’de geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışmasını yapmaktır. Ölçeğin görüş ifade etmekten kaçınma, ifade edilen görüşe katılım ve dışlanma korkusu alt boyutu olmak üzere üç alt boyutu vardır. Üç alt boyutunun toplam varyansı açıklama oranı %74,207 ve Cronbach alpha güvenilirlik katsayısı 0,641’dir. Doğrulayıcı faktör analizi sonuçları ise iyi uyum ve kabul edilebilir değerler arasında bulunmuştur. Çalışma sonucunda suskunluk sarmalı ölçeği ve alt boyutları için hesaplanan Cronbach alpha güvenilirlik katsayılarının yeterli düzeyde olduğu belirlenmiştir. Ölçeğin yapı geçerliliğine ilişkin yapılan açıklayıcı faktör analizi ve doğrulayıcı faktör analizi özgün ölçekteki gibi üç boyutlu modeli destekleyen sonuçları göstermiştir. Suskunluk sarmalı ve alt boyutları arasında yapılan korelasyon analizi sonucunda istatistiksel olarak anlamlı ilişkiler bulunmuştur. Suskunluk sarmalı ölçeği ve alt boyutları arasında anlamlı bir korelasyon katsayısı bulunması ölçeğin alt boyutlarının benzer yapıları ölçtüğü şeklinde yorumlanabilir. Analizler sonucunda ölçeğin üç boyutlu özgün yapısının Türk kültürüyle uygun olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. 
Turkish Adaptation of Spiral of Silence Scale: The Study of Reliability and Validity
People need a reconciliation on their attitudes, behaviors, values and aims, and the conciliation happens when it is public. In this context, the spiral of silence scale is a scale that measures the power and effectiveness of the public. The aim of the study is to measure the validity and reliability of the spiral of slience scale effective study in Turkey. In this study, 421 health employees working in Hospitals in Ankara were interviewed. The scale has three sub-dimensions; namely, avoidance of expressing opinions, participation in the expressed opinion and the fear of being excluded sub-dimensions. The total variance of the three sub-dimensions was 74.207% and the Cronbach's alpha reliability coefficient was 0.641. According to our results, Cronbach’s alpha reliability coefficients are acceptable for the Turkish version of the scale and the subscales. The results on the EFA and the CFA performed for the construct validity support the three-factor model as the model of the original scale. Confirmatory factor analysis results were found to be between good fit and acceptable variables. According to the correlation analysis, there are significant relationships among the scale and the subscales. The significance of correlation coefficient values found among the scale and the subscales is interpreted as that the subscales measure similar constructs. At the end of the statistical analysis, it is concluded that the three-dimensional structure of the original scale is appropriate for Turkish culture. 

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