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Yıl:2019; Cilt: 56; Sayı: 3>> Özet
TAM METİN
Nöropsikiyatri Arşivi; 2019;56(3):219-223
Klozapin Kullanan Hastalarla Uzun Etkili Enjektabl ve Oral Antipsikotik KombinasyonuKullanan Hastaların Klinik Özelliklerinin Karşılaştırılması
A Kokurcan
Dışkapı Yıldırım Beyazıt Research and Training Hospital, Ankara
Amaç: Bu çalışmanın ilk amacı klozapin kullanan şizofreni hastalarıyla uzun etkili depo enjeksiyonu ve oral antipsikotik kombinasyonu (kombine tedavi) kullanan şizofreni hastalarının klinik özelliklerinin karşılaştırılmasıdır. İkinci amacı ise şizofreni hastalarının klinik belirtilerine obsesif-kompulsif bozukluk (OKB) eş tanısının etkisini değerlendirmektir. Yöntem: Ekim 2017 ile Mart 2018 tarihleri arasında üniversitenin psikiyatri polikliniğine başvuran klozapin veya uzun etkili depo ve oral antipsikotik kombinasyonu (kombine tedavi) kullanan hastalar dahil edilmiştir. Araştırmaya dahil edilen hastalara Kısa Psikiyatrik Değerlendirme Ölçeği (BPRS), Klinik Global İzlem Ölçeği (CGI), Pozitif ve Negatif Belirtilerin Değerlendirilmesi Ölçekleri (SANS/SAPS), Calgary Şizofrenide Depresyon Ölçeği (CDSS), Yale-Brown Obsesyon Kompülsiyon Ölçeği (YBOCS), İçgörünün Üç Bileşenini Değerlendirme Ölçeği (SAI) ve Global Değerlendirme Ölçeği (GAF) uygulanmıştır. Bulgular: Klozapin kullanan hastaların Y-BOCS, BPRS, SANS ve CDSS ölçek puanları kombine antipsikotik kullanan hastaların puanlarından daha yüksek; GAF puanları ise daha düşük saptanmıştır (p<0,05). Kombine tedavi grubunda OKB eş tanısı %13, klozapin kullananlarda ise %36 bulunmuştur. Klozapin kullananlarda OKB eş tanısı ile yüksek SAPS ve düşük CDSS puanları ilişkili bulunmuştur (p<0,05). Sonuç: Bu çalışmada klozapin ve kombine antipsikotik kullanan hastaların klinik özellikleri arasında önemli farklılıklar saptanmıştır. Her iki grupta da OKB eş tanı sıklığı yüksek bulunmuştur ve şizofreni tedavisi planlanırken OKB eş tanısının değerlendirilmesi daha iyi klinik sonuçlar elde edilmesinde yararlı olacaktır. Ayrıca, klozapin kullanan hastaların OKB eş tanısı ile klinik ilişkisi kombine tedavi alan hastalardan farklı özellikler göstermiştir.
Comparison of Clinical Characteristics Between the Patients withSchizophrenia on Clozapine Treatment with Those Taking Combination ofLong-Acting Injectable and Oral Antipsychotics
Introduction: The primary aim of this study was to compare clinical characteristics between the patients with schizophrenia on clozapine treatment with those under combination of long-acting injectable and oral antipsychotics (combined treatment), and the secondary aim was to evaluate the impact of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) comorbidity on the clinical variables. Methods: The patients with schizophrenia applied at Outpatient Psychiatry Clinic of the University between October 2017 and March 2018 taking clozapine or combined treatment were included in the study. The participants were administered Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale (BPRS), Clinical Global Impressions Scale, Scale for the Assessment of Positive and Negative Symptoms (SAPS/SANS), Calgary Depression Scale for Schizophrenia (CDSS), Yale-Brown Obsessive Compulsive Scale (YBOCS), Turkish version of Schedule for Assessing the three components of insight (SAI), and Global Assessment of Functioning Scale (GAF). Results: Patients on clozapine had higher Y-BOCS, BPRS, SANS, CDSS scores, and lower GAF scores compared to those taking combined antipsychotics (p<0.05). OCD comorbidity rate was 13% in the combination therapy group and 36% in clozapine users. The SAPS scores were higher but CDSS scores were lower in clozapine users with the presence of OCD comorbidity (p<0.05). Conclusion: Clozapine and combined therapy groups differed widely by the clinical characteristics of the patients in this study. Both groups showed a high OCD comorbidity rate in this study and OCD comorbidity should be considered when schizophrenia treatment is initiated to obtain more satisfactory results. Furthermore, patients on clozapine seem to show a different relationship with OCD comorbidity compared to those under combined treatment.

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