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Yıl:2019; Cilt: 56; Sayı: 3>> Özet
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Nöropsikiyatri Arşivi; 2019;56(3):205-212
Bağlanma Stilleri ve Psikopatoloji Arasındaki Potansiyel DüzenleyiciUnsurlar: Reddedilme Duyarlılığı ve Benlik Saygısı
Z Set
Tekirdağ Namık Kemal Üniversitesi,Tekirdağ
Amaç: Bireylerin gelişimlerinde bağlanmanın önemi çok büyüktür. İlk yaşantılarla kurulan bağlanma örüntülerinin ilişkilerimizi ve özellikle de ruhsal durumumuzu etkilediği düşünülmektedir. Bu çalışmada bağlanma, depresyon ve kaygı arasındaki ilişkide benlik saygısının ve reddedilme duyarlığının aracı etkisinin incelenmesi hedeflenmektedir. Yöntem: Çalışmaya üniversitede öğrenim gören 340 öğrenci dâhil edilmiştir. Öğrencilerin yakın ilişkilerindeki bağlanma örüntüleri Yakın İlişkiler Yaşantılar Envanteri II, depresyon ve kaygı düzeyleri Beck Depresyon ve Beck Kaygı Ölçekleri, reddedilme duyarlığı Reddedilme Duyarlığı Ölçeği ve benlik saygısı Benlik Saygısı Ölçeği kullanılarak değerlendirilmiştir. Sonuçlar: Kaygılı bağlanma düzeyi arttıkça psikopatoloji belirtilerinin ve reddedilme duyarlığının arttığı, benlik saygısının azaldığı görülmüştür. Ek olarak kaygılı bağlanma ile psikopatoloji arasındaki ilişkide benlik saygısının, kaygılı bağlanma ile benlik saygısı arasındaki ilişkide ise reddedilme duyarlığının aracı etkisinden söz edilebilir. Öte yandan, kaçınan bağlanma ile psikopatoloji arasında anlamlı bir ilişki görülmemiştir. Tartışma: Çalışmanın bulguları kaygılı ve kaçınan bağlanma örüntüleri arasında fark olduğunu, kaygılı bağlanmanın reddedilme hassasiyetinde, depresyon ve kaygı yatkınlığında artış, benlik saygısında düşüş ile ilişkili olduğunu göstermektedir.
Potential Regulatory Elements Between Attachment Styles and Psychopathology: RejectionSensitivity and Self-esteem
Introduction: The importance of attachment in individuals’ development is enormous. The attachment patterns established with the first experiences are thought to affect our relationships and especially our mental state. In this study, it is aimed to examine the mediator effect of self-esteem and rejection sensitivity in the relationship between attachment, depression and anxiety. Method: 340 university students are included in the study. Students’ attachment patterns in close relationships are evaluated by Experiences in Close Relationships-Revised, depression and anxiety levels by Beck depression and Beck Anxiety Scales, rejection sensitivity by the Rejection Sensitivity Scale and self-esteem by Self-Esteem Scale. Results: It was found that, as anxious attachment level increased, psychopathology symptoms and rejection sensitivity increased and self-esteem decreased. In addition, the mediator effect of self-esteem in the relationship between anxious attachment and psychopathology and the mediator effect of rejection sensitivity between anxious attachment and self-esteem could be mentioned. On the other hand, there was no significant relationship between avoiding attachment and psychopathology. Discussion: The findings of the study show that there is a difference between anxious and avoidant attachment patterns and anxious attachment is associated with increased rejection sensitivity and susceptibility to depression and anxiety and decreased self-esteem

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