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Yıl:2019; Cilt: 10; Sayı: 2>> Özet
TAM METİN
Psikiyatri Hemşireliği Dergisi; 2019;10(2):117-123
Madde kullanım bozukluğu olan kişilerde erken dönem uyumsuz şemalar ile öfke düzeyleri arasındaki
ilişkinin incelenmesi
BD Soyaslan, CT Özcan
Gülhane Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi, Ankara
Amaç: Bu çalışma, madde kullanımı olan ve madde kullanımı olmayan kişilerde erken dönem uyumsuz şemalar ile öfke düzeyleri arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi amacıyla bir vaka-kontrol çalışması olarak yürütülmüştür.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Bu araştırmanın örnekleminin vaka grubunu bir askeri hastanede Ruh Sağlığı ve Hastalıkları AD. Po- likliniklerine başvuran 73 hasta, kontrol grubunu ise, aynı hastane içerisinde bulunan bir askeri birlikte vatani görevini yerine getirmekte olan 75 er ve erbaş oluşturmuştur. Vaka grubuna Sosyodemografik Veri Toplama Formu-1; kontrol grubuna Sosyodemografik Veri Toplama Formu-2 uygulanmıştır. Aynı zamanda her iki gruba da Young Şema Ölçeği Kısa Form-3 (YŞÖ-KF3), Sürekli Öfke ve Öfke İfade Tarzları Ölçeği (SÖÖTÖ) uygulanmıştır. Verilerin değerlendirilmesinde Ki- kare analizi, Mann Whitney U testi ve korelasyon analizinden yararlanılmıştır. Bulgular: Vaka ve kontrol grubu sosyodemografik özellikler açısından karşılaştırıldığında iki grup arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir fark bulunmazken (p>0.05). Aile içi ilişkiler ve aile ekonomik düzeyi açısından gruplar arası fark bu- lunmuştur (p<0.05). Grupların şema alanları incelendiğinde; Kopukluk, Zedelenmiş Otonomi, Yüksek Standartlar, Zede- lenmiş Sınırlar şema alanları ve alt boyutlarına ait puanları, vaka grubundaki kişilerin puanlarının anlamlı düzeyde daha yüksek olduğu bulunmuştur (p<0.05). Öfke tarzları incelendiğinde ise; Sürekli Öfke, Öfke İçte ve Öfke Dışa puanları, vaka grubundaki kişilerden anlamlı düzeyde daha yüksek olduğu bulunmuştur (p<0.05). Yapılan korelasyon analizinde kontrol grubu ile vaka grubu arasında Duygusal Yoksunluk, Kendini Feda şema alt boyutu ile Öfke İçte puanı arasında pozitif yönlü orta düzeyde ilişki olduğu saptanmıştır. Vaka grubunda Onay Arayıcılık, Yüksek Standartlar, Cezalandırıcı- lık, Diğerleri Yönelimlilik alt boyutu ile Sürekli Öfke, Öfke İçte ve Öfke Dışa puanları ile pozitif yönlü orta düzeyde ve Öfke Kontrol puanı ile negatif yönde zayıf ilişki olduğu saptanmıştır. Sonuç: Araştırma verileri değerlendirildiğinde madde kullanım bozukluğu olan vaka grubunun erken dönem uyumsuz şemaların fazlalığı ve öfke seviyelerinde kontrol grubuna göre anlamlı düzeyde farklılık bulunmuştur.

Investigation of the relationship between early stage maladaptive schemas and anger levels in people with substance-use disorders
Objectives: This study was conducted as a case-control study to investigate the relationship between early stage mal- adaptive schemas and anger levels in people with and without substance-use disorders.?Methods: The sample for the investigation included a case group of 73 patients who presented to a military hospital mental health and diseases polyclinic and a control group of 75 current soldiers and rankers performing military service who presented to the same hospital. Sociodemographic Data Collection Form-1 was applied to the case group and Sociodemographic Data Collection Form-2 was applied to the control group, while the Young Schema Questionnaire Short Form-3 (YSQ-SF3), the State-Trait Anger Scale and the State-Trait Anger Expression Inventory were applied to both groups. For the evaluation of the data, the chi-square test, Mann Whitney U test and correlation analysis were used. Results: In comparing the case group and control group in terms of sociodemographic characteristics, it was observed that, with the exception of intra-family relationships and family economic status levels, for which significant differences were seen (p<0.05), no statistically significant differences were found (p>0.05). When the schema domains of the case group and control group were evaluated, Disconnection, Impaired Autonomy, High Standards, and Impaired Borders schema domains and subscale components were significantly higher than those of the control group (p<0.05). Com- parison of the anger styles between the case group and control group showed that those in the case group had signif- icantly higher points in Trait Anger, Anger In and Anger Out than those of the control group (p<0.05). In the correlation analysis performed, a positive moderate relationship was found between Emotional Deprivation and the Self Sacrifice schema sub-scale and Anger In for the case group and control group, while a positive moderate relationship was also found between Approval Seeking, High Standards, Punitiveness and Other-directedness and Trait Anger, Anger In and Anger Out, but a negative weak relation with Anger Control. Conclusion: Evaluation of the study data showed that the case group, which had substance-use disorders, had an excess of early stage maladaptive schemas, and there was a significant level of difference between the case group and control group in terms of anger levels.?

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