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Yıl:2019; Cilt: 11; Sayı: 3>> Özet
TAM METİN
Psikiyatride Güncel Yaklaşımlar; 2019;11(3):257-270
Katatoni: Klinik Özellikler ve Tedavi
Ö Asan
Sakarya Üniversitesi, Sakarya
Katatoni ilk kez 1874 yılında Karl Kalbaum tarafından tanımlanmış, motor, bilişsel, affektif ve otono- mik belirtilerle karakterize bir nöropsikiyatrik sendromdur. İlk başta sadece şizofreniyle ilişkilendirilir- ken günümüzde birçok psikiyatrik hastalık ve tıbbi durumla birlikte görüldüğü bilinmektedir. 2013 yılında yayınlanan DSM-5 (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders: Ruhsal bozuklukların tanısal ve sayımsal el kitabı)’te şizofreni’nin alttipleri kaldırılmış ve yüz yılı aşkın katatoni-şizofreni birlikteliği sona ermiştir. Bu yazıda katatoni ile ilgili literatür gözden geçirilmiş, tarihçesi, epidemiyo- lojisi, etiyolojisi, klinik belirtileri, prognoz ve tedavisi güncel bilgiler ışığında ele alınmıştır.
Catatonia: Clinical Features and Treatment
Catatonia was first introduced by Karl Kahlbaum in 1874 and it is a syndrome characterized by motor, cognitive, affective and autonomic symptoms. As first, it was linked with just schizophrenia for many years but it is currently known that this disorder may occur with many psychiatric disorders and other medical conditions. In the fifth edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders that published in 2013, the subtypes of schizophrenia have been removed and the relationship between catatonia and schizophrenia which lasts over one hundred years ended. In this paper, we reviewed the literature about catatonia and aimed to look over its history, epidemiology, etiology, clinical features, prognosis and treatment through current knowledge.

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