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Yıl:2019; Cilt: 20; Sayı: 6>> Özet
TAM METİN
Anadolu Psikiyatri Dergisi; 2019;20(6):651-658
Anne-babaların bağlanma biçimleri ve dikkat eksikliği belirtilerinin DEHB’li çocuklarda sosyal cevaplılığa etkileri
F Gümüştaş , Y Yulaf
Marmara Üniversitesi, İstanbul
Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, dikkat eksikliği hiperaktivite bozukluğu (DEHB) olan okul çağı çocuklarının sosyal cevaplılık sorun düzeylerine anne-babalarının bağlanma biçimleri ve anne-babaların dikkat eksikliği belirti düzey-lerinin etkisini araştırmaktır. Yöntem: DEHB’li 7-12 yaşları arasında 179 çocuk ve anne-babaları araştırmanın örneklemini oluşturdu. Çocukların tanıları Okul Çağı Çocukları için Duygulanım Bozuklukları ve Şizofreni Çizelgesi ile konuldu. Anne-babalarından Ebeveyn Bağlanma Biçimi Ölçeği, Wender Utah Derecelendirme Ölçeği ve Sosyal Cevaplılık Ölçeğini doldurmaları istendi. Bulgular: Yol analizi sonucunda annelerin kaçıngan ve ikircikli bağlanma düzeylerinin çocukların sosyal cevaplılık sorun düzeyleri üzerine anlamlı artırıcı etkisinin olduğu, annelerin dikkat eksikliği belirtilerinin bu etki üzerine aracılık ettiği gösterildi. Babaların bağlanma biçimi puanlarının ise çocukların sosyal cevaplılık düzeyleri ile ilişkisi saptanmadı. Sonuç: DEHB’li çocuklarda eşlik eden sosyal cevaplılık sorun-larında anne-babaların, özellikle annelerin bağlanma biçimlerinin ve olası dikkat eksikliği belirtilerinin göz önüne alınması önerilmektedir.
Effects of parents' attachment styles and attention deficit symptoms on social responsiveness in children with ADHD
Objective: The aim of this study is to investigate the effects of parental attachment styles and parental inattentiveness symptoms on social responsiveness problem scores of school age children diagnosed with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Methods: One hundred and seventy-nine children with ADHD diagnosed between 7 and 12 years and their parents were the sample of the study. The Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia for School-Age Children – Present and Lifetime Version was used to determine the presence of psychiatric disorders in the children. Parents were asked to fill out the Parental Attachment Scale, Wender Utah Rating Scale, and Social Responsiveness Scale. Results: As a result of the path analysis, it was shown that avoidant and ambivalent attachment levels of mothers had a significant increase effect on the levels of social responsiveness of children and mothers' attention deficit symptoms mediated this effect. The attachment style scores of fathers were not correlated with social responsiveness of children. Conclusion: In children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder comorbid with social responsiveness problems, it is recommended to consider the attachment patterns of parents, especially mothers, and possible attention deficit symptoms.

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