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Yıl:2019; Cilt: 20; Sayı: 6>> Özet
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Anadolu Psikiyatri Dergisi; 2019;20(6):597-604
Yatarak tedavi gören şizofreni hastalarının saldırganlıkla ilgili algıları: Nitel bir çalışma
A Aydın, M Kargın, E Çelebi
Sinop Üniversitesi, Sinop
Amaç: Şizofreni hastalarının, hastalığın belirtileri ve şiddeti gibi etkenlerle ilişkili olarak saldırgan davranış gösterme riski artabilmektedir. Bu çalışmada şizofreni hastalarında saldırganlık düşünceleri ve deneyimlerinin yarı yapılan-dırılmış görüşme soru formu kullanılarak keşfedilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Yöntem: Elazığ Ruh ve Sinir Hastalıkları Hastanesi’nde yatmakta olan 26 şizofreni hastasıyla yarı yapılandırılmış bireysel görüşmeler yapılmıştır. Görüş-meler ses kaydı ile kaydedilmiş ve sonra deşifre edilmiştir. Verilerin analizinde içerik analizi tekniğinden yararlanıl-mıştır. Bulgular: Görüşmelerden elde edilen verilerin analizi sonucunda ‘saldırganlık davranışı’, ‘hissedilenler’, ‘sonuçlar’ ve ‘öneriler’ olmak üzere dört tema saptanmıştır: Saldırganlık davranışı teması ‘şiddet’ ve ‘ruhsal bozuk-luk;’ hissedilenler teması ‘pişmanlık;’ sonuçlar teması ‘cezaevi, kapalıya gönderilmesi’, ‘ölüm, yaralama’ ve ‘umut kaybı’; öneriler teması ise ‘tedavi ve rehabilitasyon’, ‘iletişim’, ‘maneviyat’ ve ‘eğitim, bilinçlendirme’ alt temalarından oluşmuştur. Sonuç: Bu çalışma şizofreni hastalarında görülen saldırgan davranışların fiziksel, psikolojik ve sosyal nedenleri, olası sonuçları ve davranışın oluşmasının önlenmesine yönelik önerileri içermektedir. Bu sonuçların sağlık bakımı sağlayan profesyonellerin ve bakım vericilerin hastanın saldırgan davranışlarının yönetiminde duygu-ların paylaşımındaki gerekli desteğin sunulmasında ışık tutacağı düşünülmektedir.
The perceptions of inpatients with schizophrenia about aggression: a qualitative study
Objective: Patients with schizophrenia may be at increased risk of aggressive behavior in relation to factors such as symptoms and severity of the disease. In this study, it is aimed to explore the thoughts and experiences of aggression in schizophrenia patients using a semi-structured interview questionnaire. Methods: Semi-structured individual interviews were conducted with 26 patients who had been hospitalized with a diagnosis of schizophrenia in Elazig Mental Health and Diseases Hospital. Interviews were recorded with voice recording and then transcribed. Content analysis was used in data analysis. Results: As a result of the analysis of the data obtained from the interviews, four themes were identified: aggressive behavior, feelings, consequences, suggestions. It was determined that consists of subthemes as ‘violence’, ‘mental illness’ for aggressive behavior theme; ‘regret’ for feelings theme; ‘sent to prison, a closed service’, ‘death, wounding’ and ‘loss of hope’ for consequences theme; ‘treatment and rehabilitation’, ‘communication’, ‘spirit’ and ‘education’, ‘awareness’ for suggestions theme. Conclusions: This study includes the physical, psychological and social reasons for the aggressive behaviors experienced in patients with schizophrenia, possible consequences and suggestions for preventing the occurrence of behavior. It is estimated that these results will enlighten on providing health care professionals and caregivers with the necessary support in sharing feelings in the management of the patient's aggressive behavior.

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