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Yıl:2019; Cilt: 6; Sayı: 1>> Özet
TAM METİN
The Journal of Neurobehavioral Sciences; 2019;6(1):39-43
Majör depresyon veya anksiyete bozukluğu tanılı kadın hastalarda seksüel problemler
TD Berkol, YE Yıldırım, HY Çengel, İ Özyıldırım
Bakırköy Ruh Sağlığı ve Sinir Hastalıkları , İstanbul,
Cinsel İşlev Bozuklukları (CİB) başlı başına bir tanı olarak sınıflandırma sistemlerinde yerini almakla birlikte hem başka tıbbi durumlara bağlı ortaya çıkabilmekte hem de sıklıkla diğer psikiyatrik hastalıklara eşlik edebilmektedir. CİB kadınlarda erkeklerden daha sık görülmekte olup, yurtdışında yapılan çalışmalarda cinsel istekte azalma kadınlarda en sık görülen cinsel sorundur. Ülkemizde ise batı toplumlarından farklı olarak vajinusmus ilk sırayı almaktadır. CİB’na sık eşlik eden psikiyatrik bozukluklar arasında major depresyon (MD) ve anksiyete bozuklukları (AB) dikkati çekmektedir. Çalışmamıza psikiyatri polikliniğine gelen toplam 68 kadın hasta alındı. Bunların 24’ü MD’li ve AB 44 hastası (7 OKB, 16 PB, 20 YAB, 1 SAB) idi. Tanı SCID-I / CV kullanarak psikiyatrist tarafından konuldu. Bütün hastalar ilaçsızdı. Tanısal görüşmelerden sonra cinsel işlevin değerlendirilmesi için ek olarak psikiyatrist tarafından detaylı görüşmeler yapılmıştır. Tüm hastalara Arizona Cinsel Yaşantılar Ölçeği Kadın Formu (ASEX) testi yapıldı ve çalışmalarımız dosya tarama ile retrospektif olarak yapılmıştır. MD ve AB tanılı hastalar demografik ve kinik özellikleri olarak karşılaştırıldıklarında hasta yaşı açısından MD hastalarının, AB hastalarına göre istatistiksel olarak anlamlı şekilde daha genç yaşta oldukları bulundu. ASEX’ in tüm maddeleri iki grup arasında istatistiksel anlamlılık içeriyordu. ASEX’in tüm maddeleri iki grup arasında istatistiksel anlamlılık içeriyordu. Çalışmamızda hem MD hem AB tanılı hastalarda en sık gözlenen cinsel sorun cinsel istekte azalma olarak bulunmuş olup geçmişte yapılan çalışmaları destekler görünümdedir. Cinsel disfonksiyon her iki grupta da sık olsa da, MD hastalarında cinsel yaşam AB hastalarına göre daha olumsuz etkilenmektedir.
Sexual problems in women with major depression or anxiety disorder
Although Sexual Dysfunction (SD) is included in classification systems as a diagnostic of its own, it may both be associated with other medical conditions and often accompany other psychiatric disorders. SD is more common in females than males and the decrease in sexual desire is the most common sexual problem in females. In our country, vaginismus takes the first place unlike the western societies. Major comorbid psychiatric disorders are major depression (MD) and anxiety disorders (AD). A total of 68 female patients admitted to the psychiatry clinic were included in the study. Of these, 24 were with MD and 44 patients with AD (7 OCD, 16 PD, 20 GAD, 1 SAD). The diagnosis was made by a psychiatrist using SCID-I / CV. All patients were non-medicated. After the diagnostic interviews, detailed interviews were conducted by the psychiatrist in order to evaluate the sexual function. Arizona Sexual Experiences Scale Female Form (ASEX) test was performed to all patients, and our study was performed retrospectively with file screening. When the MD and AD patients were compared in terms of demographic and clinical characteristics, it was found that MD patients were significantly younger than the patients with AD in terms of age. All items of ASEX had statistical significance between the two groups. In our study, the most frequently observed sexual problem in patients with MD and AD was found to be a decrease in sexual desire and it seems to support the studies done in the past. Although sexual dysfunction is common in both groups, sexual life in MD patients is more negatively affected than AD patients.

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