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Yıl:2019; Cilt: 6; Sayı: 1>> Özet
TAM METİN
The Journal of Neurobehavioral Sciences; 2019;6(1):6-11
Dikkat eksikliği hiperaktivite bozukluğu olan çocuklarda otistikbelirtiler
EK Bozkurt, MK Çelik, A Kalenderoğlu, MH Örüm, Ş Uğuz
Adıyaman Üniversitesi, Adıyaman
Bu çalışmanın amacı, Dikkat Eksikliği Hiperaktivite Bozukluğu (DEHB) olan çocuklarda otistik belirtilerin yaygınlığının Otizm Davranış Kontrol Listesi (ABC) ile araştırılmasıdır. Araştırmanın örneklemini, Üniversitemiz Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi psikiyatri ve çocuk psikiyatri polikliniğine 01/03/2016- 31/05/2016 tarihleri arasında başvuran 8-18 yaş aralığındaki DEHB tanısı almış 42 erkek, 9 kız olmak üzere 51 kişi ve yaş, cinsiyet, eğitim düzeyi bakımından benzer olan, DEHB olmayan 48 erkek, 10 kız olmak üzere 58 kişi oluşturmaktadır. Elde edilen bulgularda DEHB’li bireylerin ABC ölçeğinden almış oldukları toplam ölçek puanı ve alt ölçek puanları DEHB’li olmayan bireylere kıyasla daha yüksek bulunmuştur (p<0.001). DEHB’li bireylerin birinci derece akrabalarında DEHB görülme olasılığı kontrollere kıyasla daha yüksek bulunmuştur (p<0.001). Elde edilen başka bir bulgu ise; çalışmamıza dâhil edilen DEHB’li çocukların annelerinin kontrol grubu annelerine kıyasla daha az çalıştığı tespit edilmiştir (p=0.023). Bu çalışmanın en önemli bulgusu hasta grubunda ABC ölçeğinin toplam puanı ve alt ölçeklerin her birinin puanının kontrol grubuna göre anlamlı olarak yüksek çıkmasıdır. Bu sonuç, DEHB’li çocuklarda iletişim sorunları gibi sosyal işlevleri bozabilecek belirtiler olabileceğini düşündürmektedir. DEHB’li çocukların bu açıdan da ele alınması gerektiğine işaret etmektedir.
Autistic symptoms in children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
The aim of this study is to detect the prevalence of autistic symptoms of children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) using Autism Behavior Checklist (ABC). The sample of this study included 51 children (42 males, 9 females) at 8-18 ages diagnosed with ADHD in psychiatry and child psychiatry clinics of University Research and Education Hospital between 01/03/2016 - 31/05/2016 and 58 controls (48 males, 10 females) without ADHD with similar age, sex, and education features. Results showed higher results for children with ADHD in total ABC scale and all of its 5 subscales than children without ADHD (p<0.001). The rate of ADHD diagnosis in first degree relatives of children with ADHD was significantly higher than relatives of the control group (p<0.001). Another finding of the study was lower employment rate in the mothers of the ADHD children compared with the mothers of the control children (p=0.023). The most important finding of this study was that in the patient group, the score of the ABC scale and the score of each subscale were significantly higher than the control group. This conclusion suggests that children with ADHD may have symptoms that may disrupt social functions such as communication problems. It also points out that children with ADHD should be addressed in this respect too.

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