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Yıl:2018; Cilt: 5; Sayı: 3>> Özet
TAM METİN
The Journal of Neurobehavioral Sciences; 2018;5(3):184-186
Akut hiponatreminin nadir nedeni: psikojenik polidipsi
M Taş, MT Gökdemir, A Şen, Ö Avınca, MS Yıldırım
Sağlık Bilimleri Üniversitesi, Diyarbakır
Psikojenik polidipsi, aşırı su içme ile karakterize bir psikiyatrik durumdur. Yapılan çalışmalarda Psikojenik veya primer polidipsi psikiyatrik bozukluğu olan hastalarda bildirilmiştir. Aşırı su içilmesi sıvı yüklemesine ve elektrolit dengesizliğine yol açabilir. Bizler, psikotik bozukluğu olan Aşırı su içilmesi nedeniyle hiponatremi ve bilinç kaybı gelişmesi sonucu acil servise başvuran bir olgu sunmayı amaçladık.Vaka sunumu: Otuz dört yaşında, ortaokul mezunu, bekâr, ailesi ile beraber yaşayan erkek hasta acil servis kliniğimize bilinci kapalı vaziyette getirildi. Yapılan muayenesinde genel durum kötü, bilinç kapalı Glasgow Koma Skalası (GKS) 8, kranial bilgisayarlı tomografi (BBT)’sinde minimal beyin ödemi değerlendirildi. Laboratuvar tetkiklerinde Na:109 mmol/L (136-145 mmol/L), tespit edildi. Şizofreni tanısı alan hasta bu süre zarfında ismini hatırlayamadığı ilaçlar kullanmış. Son 3 yıldır amilsulprid 1200 mg/gün,valproik asit+sodyum valproat 1000 mg/gün ve klozapin 600 mg/gün ilaçlarını kullanıyormuş. Hastaya Acil serviste, ilk 1 saatte Na konsantrasyonunu 5 mmol/l artırmak ve semptomların gerilemesini sağlamak amacıyla 150 ml %3’lük hipertonik infüzyonunu 20 dakikada gidecek şekilde 2 defa uygulandı. Sonuç olarak, hiponatremi hastaları, başlangıçta bulantı kusma ve tablo komaya kadar ilerleyebilen bilinç değişikliği gibi nonspesifik klinik bulgularla acil servise başvurabilirler. Benzer klinik bulgularla acil servise başvuran psikiyatrik öyküsü olan hastalarda psikojenik polidipsiye bağlı gelişen hiponatremi akla gelmelidir.
A rare cause of acute hyponatremia: psychogenic polydipsia
Psychogenic polydipsia is a psychiatric condition characterized by excessive drinking of water. In studies conducted regarding psychogenic or primary polydipsia, it’s been reported in patients with psychiatric disorders. Excessive drinking of water can lead to excessive fluid loading and electrolyte imbalance. We aimed to present a patient case with psychotic disorder who developed hyponatremia due to extreme water drinking and applied to emergency service with loss of consciousness. Case Presentation: Thirty-four-year-old male, secondary school graduate, single, living with his family was applied to emergency room clinically unconscious. In physical examination, general situation was bad, glasgow coma scale score point was 8. Minimal brain edema was detected in cranial computed tomography (CT). In laboratory tests Na: 109 mmol / L (136-145 mmol / L). The patient who was diagnosed with schizophrenia used drugs he could not remember its name. For the past 3 years, the patient has been using amylsulpride 1200 mg / day, valproic acid + sodium valproate 1000 mg / day and clozapine 600 mg / day. The patient was treated in emergency room with 150 ml 3% hypertonic infusion twice in 20 minutes to increase the Na concentration in the first hour by 5 mmol / L and to relieve symptoms. As conclusion, hyponatremia patients may apply to emergency room with nonspecific symptoms such as nausea and vomiting at the onset and consciousness changes that may progress to coma. Psychogenic polydipsia-associated hyponatremia should be considered in patients with similar clinical findings and psychiatric history admitted to emergency room.

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