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Yıl:2018; Cilt: 5; Sayı: 3>> Özet
TAM METİN
The Journal of Neurobehavioral Sciences; 2018;5(3):150-155
Çocukluk travmaları ve yeişkinlerde ayrılma anksiyetesi arasındaki ilişki
B Çakmak, GH Sayar, H Ünübol, H Bulut, E Özden
Üsküdar Üniversitesi, İstanbul
Çocukluk çağında deneyimlenen olumsuz yaşam olaylarının yetişkin yaşamdaki depresif bozukluk ve anksiyete bozuklukları ile ilişkisi bilinmektedir. Yetişkin ayrılma anksiyetesi DSM-5 ile anksiyete bozuklukları sınıfına alınmış, görece olarak yeni bir tanı olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Çocukluk çağı travmalarının birçok anksiyete bozukluğu ile ilişkisi saptandığı için yeni tanı olarak yetişkin ayrılma anksiyetesi ile de çocukluk cağı travmatik yaşantıları arasındaki olası ilişkiyi araştırmak çalışmamızda amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmada 119 kadın, 113 erkek katılımcı yer almıştır. Sadece 20 yas ve üzerinde olan, psikiyatrik hastalık geçmişi olmayan, mental kısıtlılığı olmayan kişiler çalışmaya dahil edilmiştir. Katılımcılara Sosyodemografik Veri Formu, Ayrılma Anksiyetesi Belirti Envanteri (AABE), Yetişkin Ayrılma Anksiyetesi Ölçeği (YAAÖ), Çocukluk Çağı Travma Ölçeği verilmiştir(CTÖ). Veriler Bağımsız Örneklem t Testi, Çok Yönlü Varyans Analizi ve Tukey Testi, Pearson Korelasyon Analizi ve Ki-Kare testleri kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. YAAÖ Toplam puanı ile Duygusal İstismar, Duygusal İhmal, Cinsel İstismar, CTÖ Toplam puanı arasında pozitif yönde anlamlı korelasyon tespit edilmiştir. Çocukluk cağında yaşanan örseleyici yaşantıların varlığı, yetişkin ayrılma anksiyetesi ile ilişkisi saptanmıştır. Ancak konuyla ilgili araştırmaların artması, daha geniş örneklemle yapılacak takip çalışmalarına ihtiyaç bulunmaktadır.
The relationship between childhood traumas and separation anxiety in adults
It is known that the negative life events experienced in childhood are related to depressive disorder and anxiety disorders in adult life. Adult separation anxiety is a relatively new diagnosis classified under the title of anxiety disorders in DSM-5. The aim of this study is to investigate the possible relationship between adult separation anxiety and traumatic experiences in childhood since childhood trauma has been associated with many anxiety disorders. The study included 119 female and 113 male participants. Only individuals aged 20 years and older and who do not have a psychiatric illness history and mental limitations were included in the study. Sociodemographic Data Form, Separation Anxiety Symptom Inventory (SASI), Adult Separation Anxiety Questionnaire (ASAQ), and Childhood Trauma Scale (CTS) were given to the participants. The data were analyzed by using Independent Sample t Test, Multi-directional Variance Analysis and Tukey Test, Pearson Correlation Analysis and Chi-Square tests. A significant positive correlation was found between total score of ASAQ and Emotional Abuse, Emotional Neglect, Sexual Abuse, CTS total score. The presence of traumatic experiences in childhood was found to be associated with adult separation anxiety. However, more studies on this subject and follow-up studies with larger samples are needed.

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