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Yıl:2019; Cilt: 7; Sayı: 14>> Özet
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Nesne Psikoloji Dergisi; 2019;7(14):102-126
Otizm ve Kardeşlik Deneyimi: Kardeşlik İlişkisi ve Psikolojik Uyum Üzerine bir Derleme
E Angın, G Erden
Ankara Üniversitesi, Ankara
Kardeşlik ilişkisi, yakınlık, koruma, sosyal deneyimleri beraber edinmenin yanı sıra kıskançlık, çekişme, rekabet, düşmanlık gibi farklı duyguların bir arada deneyimlendiği, statik olmayan bireyler arasında olabilecek en yakın, yoğun ve uzun ilişki olarak tanımlanmaktadır. Sözü edilen bu deneyim ve duyguların görünümünün gelişim dönemlerine bağlı olarak farklılaştığı ifade edilebilir. Ailede otizm gibi hayatın birçok alanında etkileri gözlemlenen bir bozukluğu olan üyenin varlığı anne babayla beraber sağlıklı gelişen kardeşlerin yaşamında da yoğun bir etki yaratır. Otizm tanılı bir kardeşe sahip olmanın sağlıklı gelişen kardeşler açısından hem kardeş ilişkisinin niteliği bakımından hem de psikolojik açıdan olumlu veya olumsuz yönde daha farklı etkilerinin olması beklenir. Bu derlemenin amacı da alan yazında sağlıklı kardeşlerin otizm tanılı kardeşleriyle olan ilişkileri ve çeşitli psikolojik özelliklerinin incelendiği çalışmaların gözden geçirilmesi ve bu konuya ilişkin yapılan çalışmaların bütüncül olarak ortaya konmasıdır. Otizm tanılı kardeşe sahip olmak sağlıklı olan çocuk açısından gerek kardeş ilişkisinde gerekse de psikolojik uyum bakımından farklı sonuçlar doğurmaktadır.
Autism and Sibling Experience: A Review on Sibling Relationship and Psychological Adjustment
Sibling relationship is defined as the closest, intense and longest relationship that individuals could experience a combination of different feelings and situations such as affinity, protection and learning social experiences as well as jealousy, competition and hostility. It can be expressed that this experience and the appearance of feelings differ depending on the developmental stages. The existence of a member in the family, affected by a lifespan disability, such as autism, has an impact in the life of siblings together with the parents. For the healthy developing member having a sibling with autism is expected to have different positive or negative effects both in terms of the quality of sibling relationship and psychological properties. The purpose of this review article is to examine the relationships between healthy siblings and autistic siblings and to examine the studies on various psychological characteristics of the healthy siblings. Having an autistic sibling has different consequences for the healthy child, both in sibling relationships and psychological adjustment.

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