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Yıl:2019; Cilt: 7; Sayı: 14>> Özet
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Nesne Psikoloji Dergisi; 2019;7(14):52-67
Kaslı Olma Dürtüsü Ölçeği’nin Türkçe Uyarlaması: Geçerlik ve GüvenirlikÇalışması
K Selvi, Ö Bozo
Eskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi, Eskişehir
Bu çalışma kapsamında, kaslı olmaya yönelik tutum ve davranışları ölçmede ve değerlendirmede yaygın olarak kullanılan Kaslı Olma Dürtüsü Ölçeği’nin (Drive for Muscularity Scale) Türkçe’ye uyarlanması amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda 297 erkek katılımcıdan toplanan veriler açımlayıcı faktör analizi yöntemi ile incelenmiş ve Kaslı Olma Dürtüsü Ölçeği’nin üç faktörlü yapısının Türkiye’deki erkek örneklemi için uygun olduğu bulunmuştur, KMO = .87; Bartlett Testi χ2 (105) = 2512. 12, p < .001. Doğrulayıcı faktör analizi sonuçları da bu üç faktörlü yapının uygunluğunu desteklemiştir, χ2(84) = 246.2, p < .001, χ2 / sd = 2.93, CFI = .93, RMSEA = .08. Ayrıca, geçerlik (birleşen ve ayırt edici geçerlik) ve güvenirlik analizleri bağlamında ele alınan diğer psikometrik özellikler de, söz konusu uyarlamanın erkeklerdeki kaslı olmaya yönelik tutum ve davranışları ölçmede geçerli ve güvenilir bir ölçüm aracı olduğunu göstermiştir. Bu ölçeğin Türkçe’ye kazandırılması ile mevcut çalışmanın, Türkiye’deki erkeklerin beden imajlarına ilişkin meşguliyetlerinin derinlemesine anlaşılmasında önemli bilimsel katkılar sağlayacağı düşünülmektedir.
Turkish Adaptation of the Drive for Muscularity Scale: A Validity and Reliability Study
In the current study, it was aimed to adapt the Drive for Muscularity Scale (DMS), which has been commonly used to measure attitudes and behaviors related to muscularity, to Turkish. For this purpose, the data collected from 297 male participants were analyzed with exploratory factor analysis, and its results indicated that Turkish DMS has a three-factor structure for Turkish men, KMO = .87; Bartlett’s test of sphericity ?2 (105) = 2512. 12, p < .001. This three-factor structure of DMS was also supported by the findings of confirmatory factor analysis, ?2(84) = 246.2, p < .001, ?2 / sd = 2.93, CFI = .93, RMSEA = .08. Other psychometric properties of Turkish DMS were examined through the validity (i.e., convergent and divergent validity) and reliability analyses, and the findings showed that this adaptation was a valid and reliable measure of muscularity oriented attitudes and behaviors for Turkish men. With this adaptation, this study is expected to provide important scientific contributions to our in-depth understanding of the body image concerns of Turkish men.

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