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Yıl:2019; Cilt: 20; Sayı: 2>> Özet
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Anadolu Psikiyatri Dergisi; 2019;20(2):189-195
Çocuk ve ergenlerde Hashimoto tiroiditine eşlik eden psikiyatrik bozuklukların değerlendirilmesi
KK Berberoğlu, I Görker
Amaç: Hashimoto tiroiditi, iyot eksikliğinin olmadığı bölgelerde çocuk ve ergenlerde, guatr ve edinilmiş hipotiroidinin en sık nedenidir. Çalışmamızda çocuk ve ergenlerde kronik bir hastalık olan Hashimoto tiroiditine eşlik eden psikiyatrik bozuklukların belirlenmesi amaçlanmaktadır. Yöntem: Araştırma grubu olarak, Trakya Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Çocuk Endokrinoloji Bilim Dalı'nda, Hashimoto tiroiditi tanısıyla izlenen ve tedavi edilen 65 olgu alınmıştır. Kontrol grubu olarak, Trakya Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Çocuk Sağlığı ve Hastalıkları Genel Pediatri Polikliniği'nde değerlendirilen kronik tıbbi ve nörogelişimsel hastalığı olmayan 65 olgu alınmıştır. Çalışmaya alınan araştırma ve kontrol grubu olgularına çocuk ve ergen ruh sağlığı ve hastalıkları polikliniğinde Sosyodemografik Veri Formu, Güçler Güçlükler Anketi, Turgay Ölçeği ve Okul Çağı Çocukları için Duygulanım Bozuklukları ve Şizofreni GörüşmeÇizelgesi uygulanmıştır. Sonuçlar: Hashimoto tiroiditi olgularının %38.4’üne en az bir psikiyatrik bozukluk tanısı konmuştur. Çalışmamızda çocuklarda Hashimoto tiroiditine en sık eşlik eden psikiyatrik bozukluk %20 ile özgül fobidir. Özgül fobiyi %9.2 ile dikkat eksikliği hiperaktivite bozukluğu ve depresif bozukluk izlemiştir. Çalışmamızda Hashimoto tiroiditi olgularıyla sağlıklı gönüllüler arasında dikkat eksikliği, hiperaktivite, dürtüsellik ve karşıt olma karşı gelme bozukluğu açısından anlamlı bir farklılık saptanmamıştır. Hashimoto tiroiditi olgularıyla kontrol grubu arasında duygulanım, davranım, dikkat eksikliği ve hareketlilik, akran ilişkileri, sosyal davranış ve toplam güçlük puanları açısından anlamlı bir farklılık saptanmamıştır. Tartışma: Çalışmamızın bulgularını değerlendirdiğimizde Hashimoto tiroiditinin çocukların ruhsal durumu üzerine herhangi bir olumsuz etkisinin bulunmadığı düşünülebilir. Ancak literatürde bu konuda az sayıda çalışma olması nedeniyle bulgularımızın tekrar eden çalışmalarla desteklenmesi gerekmektedir. (Anadolu Psikiyatri Derg 2019; 20(2):189-195) _________________________________________________________
Assessment of psychiatric disorders accompanying Hashimoto’s thyroiditis in children and adolescents
Objective: Hashimoto’s thyroiditis is the most common cause of goiter and acquired hypothyroidism in children and adolescents in non-iodine-deficient areas. In our study, it is aimed to determine the psychiatric disorders accompanying Hashimoto’s thyroiditis which is a chronic disease in children and adolescents. Methods: In order to form the research group, 65 cases who were followed up and treated due to the diagnosis of Hashimoto’s thyroiditis in the Pediatric Endocrinology Department of the Trakya University Medicine Faculty were included in the study. In order to form the control group, 65 patients who were evaluated in the General Pediatrics Outpatient Clinic of the Pediatrics Department of Trakya University Medicine Faculty and did not have the chronic medical and neurodevelopmental diseases were include in the study. In the child and adolescent psychiatry outpatient clinic, the Sociodemographic Data Form, the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire, Turgay’s Scale and the Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia for School Age Children were applied to the cases in the research and control groups. Results: 38.4% of the cases with Hashimoto’s thyroiditis were diagnosed with at least one psychiatric disorder. In our study, the most frequent comorbid psychiatric disorder in children with Hashimoto’s thyroiditis was found as Specific phobia with rate of 20%. Specific phobia is followed by attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and depressive disorder with rate of 9.2%. In our study, there were no significant differences between patients with Hashimoto’s thyroiditis and healthy volunteers in terms of the attention deficit, hyperactivity, impulsivity, and oppositional defiant disorder. There was no significant difference between the cases with Hashimoto’s thyroiditis and the control group in terms of sensation, behavioral, attention deficit and mobility, peer relationships, social behavior and total difficulties scores. Discussion: When we evaluate the findings of our study, it can be considered that there was no any adverse effects of Hashimoto’s thyroiditis on the children's psychical status. However, due to being the limited number of studies about this subject in the literature, it is necessary to support our findings with other studies conducted about this subject. (Anatolian Journal of Psychiatry 2019; 20(2):189-195)

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