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Yıl:2019; Cilt: 9; Sayı: 53>> Özet
TAM METİN
Türk Psikolojik Danışma ve Rehberlik Dergisi; 2019;9(53):341-371
Kadınlara Yönelik Psikolojik Şiddet Ölçeğinin (Psychological Maltreatment of Women Inventory) TürkKültürüne Uyarlanması
SE Vatandaşlar, ZH Sümer
Muğla Sıtkı Koçman Üniversitesi, Muğla
Yakın ilişkilerdeki en yaygın şiddet türü olarak bilinen psikolojik şiddet, maruz kalanı birçok açıdan eleştirmeye ve güçsüzleştirmeye yarayan süregelen davranışlar bütünü olarak tanımlanabilir. Şiddet uygulayanı ve uygulananı olma açısından cinsiyet tartışmalı bir konudur. Özellikle son yıllarda yapılan çalışmalar, şiddet uygulayanın erkek, şiddete maruz kalanın ise kadın olduğu yönündeki yaygın kanının her zaman geçerli olmayabileceğini göstermiştir. Bu çalışma Tolman tarafından geliştirilen Kadınlara Yönelik Psikolojik Şiddet Ölçeğini (Psychological Maltreatment of Women Inventory) Türkiye kültürüne uyarlamak ve ölçeğin psikolojik şiddete maruz kalma bakımından evli kadın ve erkekler örnekleminde psikometrik özelliklerini incelemek amacıyla gerçekleştirilmiştir. Ölçeğin Türkiye örnekleminde kötü davranma, kısıtlama, kıskançlık ve eleştiri alt boyutlarından oluştuğu gözlemlenmiştir. Psikolojik şiddet alt boyutları çeşitli demografik ve ilişkisel değişkenlere göre anlamlı farklar göstermiştir. Sonuç olarak, Kadınlara Yönelik Psikolojik Şiddet Ölçeğinin Türkçe Formunun evli bireylerin maruz kaldığı psikolojik şiddeti ölçmek için kullanılabilecek geçerli ve güvenilir bir ölçme aracı olduğu bulunmuştur.
Adaptation of Psychological Maltreatment of Women Inventory to Turkish Culture
Psychological maltreatment can be defined as continuous acts serving the purpose of criticizing and weakening the victim in several ways. Gender is a controversial issue in terms of both perpetration and victimization. The study aims to adapt Psychological Maltreatment of Women Inventory developed by Tolman to Turkish culture and examine its psychometric properties in a sample of married women and men in terms of psychological maltreatment victimization. Unlike the original scale, the adapted scale demonstrated four subscales for the Turkish sample: mistreatment, restriction, jealousy, and criticism. Psychological maltreatment subscales were found to differ significantly in terms of various demographic and relational variables. As a result, Turkish form of the Psychological Maltreatment of Women Scale was found to be a reliable and valid instrument to measure the psychological maltreatment experienced by married individuals

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