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Yıl:2019; Cilt: 20; Sayı: 1>> Özet
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Bağımlılık Dergisi; 2019;20(1):21-31
Gebelerde Sigara ve Kafein Kullanımının Depresyon ve Anksiyete Düzeyleri ile İlişkisi
FD Şeker, M Aydoğdu, SA Akgür
Ege Üniversitesi, İzmir
Amaç: Çalışmamızda, gebelerin depresyon ve anksiyete düzeyleri ile sigara ve kafein kullanımı arasındaki ilişkisini araştırmak amaçlanmıştır. Yöntem: İzmir’de gebelere (n=156) yüz yüze görüşme tekniği kullanılarak kişisel bilgi formu, Beck Depresyon ve Anksiyete Ölçeği, Fagerstrom Nikotin Bağımlılık Testi uygulanmıştır. Bulgular: Gebelik öncesinde sigara içme durumları ve gebelik sırasında sigara içme durumları arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir farklılık bulunmuştur. Gebelerin %21,8’inin eşleri gebenin yanında sigara içtiği ve çalışan gebelerin %21,8’inin işyerinde sigara dumanına maruz kaldığı saptanmıştır. Gebelerde depresyonu olmayanların %8,2’si, hafif düzeyde olanların %14,7’si, ciddi düzeyde olanların %16,7’sinin gebelik sırasında sigara içtiği belirlenmiştir. Gebelik öncesinde ve gebelik sırasında tüketilen günlük kafein miktarının yaş ile ilişkisi incelendiğinde, yaş grupları arasında gebelik öncesi günlük kafein tüketim miktarı bakımından istatistiksel olarak anlamlı fark olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Sonuç: İzmir’de anne adaylarının gebelik süresince sigara ve kafein kullanımı konusunda farkındalıklarının olduğu görülmüştür. Bu konuda kişilerin sözlü beyanının yanında kullanılan maddelerin/metabolitinin araştırmaya yönelik analizlerinin yapılması ile en doğru sonuca ulaşılması sağlanmalıdır. Gebeleri ve eşlerini kapsayan eğitimler verilmesinin ve sigara ve kafein kullanımının zararları hakkında bilinçlendirme çalışmalarına önem verilmesi gerektiği düşünülmektedir.
Relationship Between Depression and Anxiety Levels of Pregnant Women with Smoking and Caffeine
Objective: The aim of this study was to investigate pregnant women depression and anxiety levels relations with smoking and caffeine use. Method: Personal information form, Beck Depression and Anxiety Scale, Fagerstrom Test of Nicotine Dependence were applied to the pregnant women who accepted to participate the study (n=156) by using face-to-face interview technique. Results: There was a statistically significant difference between the smoking status of before and during pregnancy. 21,8% of the pregnant women husband smoked beside their wife and 21,8% of the pregnant women were exposed to cigarette smoke in the workplace. Smoking behavior rate was found 8,2% in non-depressive group, 14,7% in mild depressive group and 16,7% in serious depressive group. When the relation between amounts of caffeine consumed before pregnancy and during pregnancy and the age, there was a statistically significant difference in the amount of caffeine consumption before pregnancy between age groups. Conclusion: In Izmir, it was observed that who want to be mother had awareness about smoking and caffeine use during pregnancy. In addition to the verbal explanation of the pregnant women, the best result may be achieved by toxicological screening..

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