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Yıl:2019; Cilt: 3; Sayı: 5>> Özet
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Yaşam Becerileri Psikoloji Dergisi; 2019;3(5):53-64
Kısırlık Sorunu Yaşayan Erkek Hastaların TAT ve Rorschach Tepkilerinin Olgu Düzeyinde İncelenmesi
Z Okray
Lefke Avrupa Üniversitesi, KKTC
Kısırlıkla ilgili anlatılar neredeyse insanlık tarihi kadar eskidir. Fakat kısırlık söz konusu olunca kadın kısırlığı ilk akla gelen olarak erkek kısırlığı hep ikinci planda tutulmuştur. Bu çalışmanın amacı kısırlık tanısı almış erkek olguların projektif değerlendirme teknikleri olan Rorschach ve TAT (Tematik Algı Testi) ile birlikte değerlendirilmesi ve psişik dünyalarında nasıl bir kişilik örgütlenmesine sahip olduklarının tespitine çalışılmasıdır. Araştırmanın temel bulguları olarak erkek faktörlü kısırlık tanısı almış olan bu iki olguda; özdeşleşme, cinsler arası fark, kuşaklararası ileti ve kuşaklararası farklılıkların net bir biçimde ortaya konamadığı yetişkin olguların aksine daha çocuksu özdeşleşlemelerin yapıldığı, baba ile ilişki kurulamadığı görülmektedir. Her iki olguda da anne/kadın bir taraftan tümgüçlü olarak değerlendirilirken diğer taraftan değersizleştirilmiştir. Kullanılan dil yapısı sürekli tereddütler, yinelenen kelimeler içermektedir. Olgular bu dil yapısı ile karar vermede güçlük, kontrol duygusunun yoğunluğu ve kararsızlıklarını göstermektedirler. Olguların klinisyenden dayanak almamaları; ne dış dünyaya ne de kendi içsel süreçlerine yatırım yapmadıklarını gösteren bir bulgu olarak değerlendirilebilinir. Bu iki olgunun protokollerinde neredeyse tüm yanıtların bütün yanıtlardan oluşması da dış gerçekliğe aşırı bağlı, tekil ve bütüncül kalma çabası olarak değerlendirilmiştir. Diğer taraftan dış gerçekliğe aşırı bağlı kalmış olmalarının yanı sıra içsel süreçlerine yatırım yapmadıklarının bir göstergesi de afektif ve dürtüsel dünyayı gösteren renk ve hareket yanıtlarının protokoldeki eksikliğidir. Protokollerdeki hareket ve renk yanıtlarının azlığı test materyali ile ortaya çıkan bilinçdışı afektif dünyayı kontrol altına alma çabası olarak değerlendirilmiştir. Bu çalışma erkek faktörlü kısırlık tanısı almış olan olgularla yapılan -yazarın bilgisi dâhilinde- ilk çalışma olduğu için alanyazına önemli katkı sağlayacağı düşünülmektedir. 
Investigation of TAT and Rorschach Responses of Males Who are Facing with Male Factor Infertility
Narratives about infertility, diagnosis and treatment interferences are as old as human history. The review of  infertility literature showed that the main object of infertility were women and as usual male infertility kept as an hidden subject. In literature male factor infertility studied in physiological aspects and psychological aspects of it somehow denied. The aim of this is to evaluate two cases with projective techniques (Rorschach Test and TAT-Thematic Apperception Test) in order to see their psychic organizations about infertility. The main findings of the study were  the identifications, differences between sexes, and also transgenerational differences could not be clearly identified. The responses to these two projective techniques can be identified as more immature and infanlite althoug their are adults. In other words more infantile  identification was made by cases. In both cases, the mother/woman was considered to be as an omnipotent being and on the other hand devalued at the same time which can be considered as ambivalance towards mother/woman. The wording and phrases that are used by these two cases containts too much hesitations and repeteaded words which can be evaluated as immaturity. Both of the cases do not form a relationship neither with the clinician nor the test material which can be evaluated as a defence mechanism upon both the outer and ther inner world. This study is considered to be an important contribution to the literature because it is the first study conducted -with the knowledge of author- upon male factor infertility.

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