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Yıl:2019; Cilt: 3; Sayı: 5>> Özet
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Yaşam Becerileri Psikoloji Dergisi; 2019;3(5):39-51
Üniversite Öğrencilerinde Premenstrual Sendrom ve Sağlıklı Yaşam Biçimi Davranışları Arasındaki İlişki
N Bakır, HB Yangın
Mehmet Akif Ersoy Üniversitesi, Burdur
Premenstrual sendrom üreme çağındaki kadınlarla görülen problemlerden biridir. Bu çalışma, üniversite öğrencilerinde premenstrual sendrom ve sağlıklı yaşam biçimi davranışları arasındaki ilişkiyi incelemek amacıyla tanımlayıcı, ilişki arayıcı olarak yapılmıştır. Çalışma, Mehmet Akif Ersoy Üniversitesi’nde 677 kız öğrenci ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmanın verileri kişisel bilgi formu, Premenstrual Sendrom Ölçeği, Sağlıklı Yaşam Biçimi Davranışları Ölçeği-II kullanılarak toplanmıştır. Verilerin değerlendirilmesinde yüzdelik, ortalama, Chi-Square, Independent Samples t-test, Logistic regression analizi kullanılmıştır. Araştırma kapsamına alınan öğrencilerin yaş ortalaması 20.27±1.60’dır. Öğrencilerin  yüzde 69.7’si eğitim fakültesinde öğrenim görmektedir. Katılımcıların menstruasyon öyküsü özellikleri değerlendirildiğinde; öğrencilerin yüzde 73.3’ü menarş yaşı 13-15 yaş arasında olduğunu (ortalama menarş yaşı 13.32±1.19), ortalama menstruasyon sıklığı 27.65±3.68,  yüzde 76.4’ü menstruasyon süresi 5-7 gün arasında olduğu (ortalama menstruasyon süresi 5.86±1.38) ve yüzde 87.6’sı düzenli menstruasyon olduğunu, yüzde 81.4’ü de dismenore yaşadığını ifade etmiştir. Araştırmaya katılan öğrencilerin %62’sinin premenstrual sendrom yaşadığı saptanmıştır. Öğrencilerin Premenstrual Sendrom Ölçeği puan ortalaması 121.30±34.02, Sağlıklı Yaşam Biçimi Davranışları Ölçeği-II puan ortalaması 123.50±18.63 olarak saptanmıştır. Bu çalışmada; dismenore varlığı, yemeğin tadına bakmadan tuz kullanma, annenin premenstrual sendrom yaşaması kız öğrencilerde premenstrual sendrom prevelansını etkileyen faktörler olarak belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca Sağlıklı Yaşam Biçimi Davranışları Ölçeği-II manevi gelişim ve beslenme davranışları alt boyutlarının da premenstrual sendrom prevelansını etkilediği saptanmıştır. Sonuç olarak, üniversite öğrencilerinde premenstrual sendrom prevelansının yüksek, sağlıklı yaşam biçimi davranışlarının ise orta düzeyde olduğu görülmüştür. Premenstrual sendromla baş etmek ve sağlıklı yaşam biçimi davranışları geliştirmek için kadınların adölesan çağdan itibaren ele alınması gerekmektedir.
The Relationship between Premenstrual Syndrome and Healthy Lifestyle Among University Students
This study was conducted descriptively and correlationally to examine the relationship between premenstrual syndrome and healthy lifestyle behaviors among university students. Premenstrual syndrome is one of the problems seen in women of reproductive age. A descriptive correlation study. The study was carried out with 677 female students at Mehmet Akif Ersoy University. The data were collected using personal information form, Premenstrual Syndrome Scale, Healthy Lifestyle Behaviors Scale-II. In the analysis of the data; percentage distribution, Chi-square test, Independent Samples t-test, and Logistic regression analysis were used. Average age of students included in the study is 20:27±1.60. 73.3 percent of the students were menarche age 13-15 years, mean menstrual period 27.65±3.68 years, 76.4 percent menstruation period between 5-7 days, 87.6 percent stated regular menstruation, 81.4 percent had experienced dysmenorrhea. Premenstrual syndrome was found in 62% of the participating students. Students' scores of Premenstrual Syndrome were 121.30 ± 34.02, scores of Healthy Lifestyle Behaviors Scale-II were 123.50±18.63. In this study, the presence of dysmenorrhea, using salt before tasting the dish, the mother’s premenstrual syndrome were determined as factors affecting the premenstrual syndrome prevalence of female students. Healthy Lifestyle Behaviors Scale-II showed that spiritual development, feeding behavior lower sizes affected the premenstrual syndrome prevalence. As a result, it is seen that prevalence premenstrual syndrome prevalence is high and healthy lifestyle behaviors are at the medium level among university students. Women need to be addressed from ages of adolescence to cope with premenstrual syndrome, to promote healthy lifestyle behaviors.

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