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Yıl:2018; Cilt: 25; Sayı: 1>> Özet
TAM METİN
Çocuk ve Gençlik Ruh Sağlığı Dergisi; 2018;25(1):77-82
Obsesif Kompulsif Bozukluk Tanılı Ergene Bilişsel Davranışçı Yaklaşım: Olgu Sunumu
H Ünver
Marmara Üniversitesi Pendik Eğitim Araştırma Hastanesi, İstanbul
Obsesif kompulsif bozukluk (OKB) tedavisi mümkün olan nörodavranışsal bir bozukluktur. Bilişsel davranışçı terapi çocuk ve ergenlerdeki OKB tedavisinde etkinliği kanıtlanmış bir tedavi yöntemidir. Bu yazıda obsesif kompulsif bo-zukluk tanısı olan bir ergene bilişsel davranışçı yaklaşım anlatılmıştır. Hasta 15 yaşında bir kız ergen olup, yataklıve ayaktan psikiyatri servislerinde yaklaşık iki yıl boyunca takip edilmiştir. Şikayetleri ilk olarak kirlilik düşüncesi nedeniyle sık el yıkama ve yemek yemekten kaçınma olarak başlamıştır. Kompulsiyonları nedeniyle hasta kilo kay-betmiştir. Hastaya düzenli olarak bilişsel davranışçı terapi uygulanmıştır. Psikoeğitim verilmiş; maruz bırakma ve tepki engelleme ile bilişsel yeniden yapılandırma teknikleri kullanılmıştır.
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy Approach on an Adolescent Patient with Obsessive Compulsive Disorder
Obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD) is a neurobehavioral condition that can be treated effectively. Cognitive be-havioral therapy is an empirically supported treatment for pediatric OCD. This article includes cognitive behavioral therapy applied to an adolescent patient with obsessive compulsive disorder. The patient was a 15 year-old girl. She was followed up by psychiatric inpatient and outpatient services for approximately two years. Her complaints started with repetetive hand-washing due to fear of dirt and uncleanliness, which then progressed into food avoidance and development of subsequent compulsions leading to weight loss. A cognitive behavioral therapy was applied to her regularly. Psychoeducation, exposure and response prevention, cognitive restructuring tecniques were used.

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