Dergi Ara >>
Yıl:2019; Cilt: 22; Sayı: 1>> Özet
TAM METİN
Klinik Psikiyatri Dergisi; 2019;22(1):83-92
8-12 yaş arası çocuklarda bilgisayar oyun bağımlılığı, aleksitimi, sosyal anksiyete, yaşve cinsiyetin incelenmesi
İ Taş, Z Güneş
İstanbul Sabahattin Zaim Üniversitesi, İstanbul
Amaç: Bu araştırmanın amacı çocuklarda bilgisayar oyun bağımlılığının yordayıcıları olarak yaş, cinsiyet, aleksitimi ve sosyal anksiyeteyi incelemektir. Yöntem: Araştırma 148'i kız, 173'ü erkek olmak üzere toplam 321 kişi üzerinde gerçekleştirilmiştir. Katılımcıların yaşları 8 ile 12 arasında olup yaş ortalamaları 10.48’dir. Araştırmanın verileri Çocuklar için Bilgisayar Oyun Bağımlılığı Ölçeği, Çocuklar için Aleksitimi Ölçeği ve Çocuklar için Sosyal Anksiyete Ölçeği ile Kişisel Bilgi Formu aracılığıyla toplanmıştır. Verilerin normal dağıldığı ve çoklu regresyon için gerekli varsayımları karşıladığı görüldüğünden parametrik testler kullanılmıştır. Veriler Pearson Korelasyon Analizi ve Hiyerarşik Regresyon Analizi yöntemi ile incelenmiştir. Bulgular: Bilgisayar oyun bağımlılığı, aleksitimi ve sosyal kaygı arasında pozitif ilişki olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca yaş, cinsiyet, aleksitimi ve sosyal anksiyetenin, bilgisayar oyun bağımlılığını %24.1 düzeyinde anlamlı bir şekilde yordadığı görülmüştür. Araştırmada bilgisayar oyun bağımlılığının açıklanmasında en güçlü etkinin aleksitimiden geldiği, onu cinsiyet ve sosyal anksiyetenin izlediği tespit edilmiştir. Sonuç: Araştırmada sonuç olarak cinsiyet, aleksitimi ve sosyal anksiyetenin çocuklarda bilgisayar oyun bağımlılığını önemli ölçüde etkilediği görülmektedir. Araştırmanın sonuçları alan yazın ışığında tartışılmış ve araştırmacı ve alanda çalışan uzmanlara önerilerde bulunulmuştur.
Examination computer gaming addiction, alexithymia, social anxiety, ageand gender among children aged 8-12
Objective: The aim of this study is to examine age, gender, alexithymia and social anxiety as predictors of computer gaming addiction among children. Method: The research was carried out on a total of 321 persons, 148 of whom were girls and 173 were boys. The ages of the participants were between 8 and 12 and their average age was 10.48. Research data were collected via Computer Gaming Addiction Scale for Children, Alexithymia Scale for Children, Social Anxiety Scale for Children and Personal Information Form. Parametric tests were used because it was found that the data of research were normally distributed and met the necessary assumptions for multiple regressions. The data obtained from the research were analyzed by Pearson Correlation Analysis and Hierarchical Regression Analysis method. Results: A positive correlation has been found between computer gaming addiction and alexithymia and social anxiety. In addition, age, gender, alexithymia and social anxiety were significantly predictive of computer gaming addiction at 24.1%. In the research, it was identified that the most effect in explaining computer gaming addiction was alexithymia, followed by gender and social anxiety. Discussion: It is found out that gender, alexithymia and social anxiety affect computer gaming addiction in children significantly. The results of research were discussed in the light of the related literature and suggestions were made to the researchers and experts studying in the field

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