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Yıl:2019; Cilt: 22; Sayı: 1>> Özet
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Klinik Psikiyatri Dergisi; 2019;22(1):48-56
Bipolar bozukluk tanılı hastalarda cinsel işlevler ve prolaktin düzeyleri
R Nazik Yüksel, E Tatlıdil Yaylacı, H Kaya, G Erzin, EM Akdağ, ADemirci, Ç Aydemir, E Göka
Ankara Numune Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi, Ankara
Amaç: Duygudurum dengeleyici ve antipsikotik ilaçların cinsel işlevlerle ilgili yan etkileri olduğu bilinmektedir. Bununla birlikte hastalar genellikle bu yakınmaları hakkında konuşmaktan kaçınırlar ve cinsel işlev bozuklukları, hastaların kendi kendilerine doz azaltmalarına ya da tedaviyi bırakmalarına sebep olabilir. Bu çalışmada, remisyon dönemindeki bipolar bozukluk hastalarının ilaç tedavileri ve prolaktin düzeylerini dikkate alarak cinsel işlevlerini değerlendirmeyi amaçladık. Yöntem: Çalışmaya DSM-IV kriterlerine göre bipolar bozukluk tanısı alan 52 hasta dâhil edildi. Hastaların prolaktin düzeyleri ölçüldü. Cinsel disfonksiyonu değerlendirmek için, Golombok Rust Cinsel Doyum Ölçeği (GRCDÖ) kullanıldı. Bulgular: Prolaktin düzeyleri ortalaması kadın ve erkekler için sırasıyla 24.71 ± 4.25 ve 19.96 ± 5.52 ng/ml idi. Duygudurum dengeleyici (DD) ve duygudurum dengeleyiciye ek antipsikotik (AP) alanlar arasında prolaktin seviyeleri farklıydı (p<0.001). Toplam GRCDÖ puanları DD ve DD+AP tedavi grubunda farklı değildi. Toplam GRCDÖ ile prolaktin seviyeleri arasında korelasyon yoktu. Kadınlarda dokunma, doyum, anorgazmi, erkeklerde prematür ejakülasyon, empotans ve doyum alt ölçeklerinde bozulma mevcuttu. Sonuç: Çalışmamızda, remisyondaki kadın ve erkek bipolar bozukluk hastalarında cinsel disfonksiyonlar mevcuttu. Prolaktin seviyeleri cinsel disfonksiyonu yansıtmakta yeterli bulunmadı. Bipolar bozuklukta tedavi uyumunu arttırmak için, DD ve AP kullanan hastalarda cinsel işlevlerin dikkate alınması gerekmektedir
Sexual functions and prolactin levels in patients with bipolar disorder
Objective: Mood stabilizers and antipsychotic drugs are known to have adverse effects on sexual function. However, patients often refrain from speaking about sexual complaints that may cause dose reduction and discontinuation of the drug without medical supervision. In this study we aimed to evaluate sexual functions of patients with bipolar disorder in remission period, considering prolactin levels and medications. Method: We recruited 52 patients with bipolar disorder in remission according to DSM-IV diagnostic criteria. Prolactin levels were measured in all patients. The Golombok Rust Inventory of Sexual Satisfaction (GRISS) was used to assess sexual dysfunction. Results: Mean prolactin levels were 24.71 ± 4.25 and 19.96 ± 5.52 ng/ml respectively for females and males. Patients taking mood stabilizer (MS) and mood stabilizer plus antipsychotic (AP) treatment had different prolactin levels (p<0.001). Total GRISS scores were not different for MS and MS+AP treatment groups. We didn't find a correlation between Total GRISS scores and prolactin levels. There was a significant deterioration in female non-sensuality, female dissatisfaction and anorgasmia subscales of female patients and significant deterioration in premature ejaculation, impotence and male dissatisfaction subscales of male patients. Discussion: In our sample, both men and women patients with bipolar disorder in remission have sexual dysfunctions. Our results suggest that prolactin levels are not sufficient to demonstrate the sexual dysfunction. To enhance patient compliance it is necessary to focus more on sexual symptoms of patients receiving MS and AP treatment.

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