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Yıl:2019; Cilt: 22; Sayı: 1>> Özet
TAM METİN
Klinik Psikiyatri Dergisi; 2019;22(1):36-47
Acil ve yoğun bakım ünitesi çalışanlarındatravma sonrası stres bozukluğu, tükenmişlikve baş etme biçimlerinin değerlendirilmesi
E Baysak, MZ Eroğlu, Ç Utku, B Kaya
İstanbul Haydarpaşa Numune Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi, İstanbul
Amaç: Yoğun bakım ve acil bölümlerinde çalışanlarda Travma Sonrası Stres Bozukluğu (TSSB)'nun sık görüldüğü bilinse de bu konu oldukça az incelenmiştir. Makalemizde ülkemizdeki çeşitli hastanelerde bu alanda çalışanlarda TSSB sıklığı, tükenmişlik ve stresle başa çıkma biçimleri araştırılmıştır. Yöntem:Farklı merkezlerden çalışmaya dahil edilen 123 acil, 139 yoğun bakım çalışanı ve 133 kontrol vakalarının verileri değerlendirildi. Tüm katılımcılara Travma Sonrası Stres Tanı Ölçeği, Maslach Tükenmişlik Envanteri, Hastane Anksiyete Depresyon Envanteri (HAD), Stresle Başa Çıkma Tarzları Ölçeği ve çalışma için geliştirilen sosyodemografik bilgi formu uygulandı. Bulgular: TSSB oranı acil çalışanlarında, Yoğun Bakım Ünitesi (YBÜ) çalışanlarında ve kontrol grubunda sırasıyla %23.6, %15.8 ve %6 bulundu. Hem acil grubunun hem de yoğun bakım grubunun HAD ölçek puanları kontrol grubundan yüksekti. Sonuç: Acil ve YBÜ'de çalışanlar başta TSSB olmak üzere anksiyete ve depresyon gibi ruhsal hastalıklar açısından oldukça riskli bireylerdir. Koruyucu ruh sağlığı açısından bu tür iş yerlerinde çeşitli önlemlerin alınması gereklidir.
Evaluation of post-traumatic stress disorder, burnout and coping styles inemergency and intensive care unit employees
Objective: Although it's well known that Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) is frequent in intensive care and emergency departments employees, this subject has been studied very rare. PTSD frequency, burnout and the methods of coping with PTSD were investigated in our study in employees working at this area from various hospitals from our country. Method: Data of 123 emergency department, 139 intensive care unit employees and 133 control included from different centers to the study were evaluated. The Posttraumatic Diagnostic Scale, Maslach Burnout Inventory, Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale, Coping Style Scale and sociodemographic data form developed for the study were applied to all participants. Results: The rates of PTSD in emergency employees, in intensive care unit employees and in controls were 23.6%, 15.8% and 6% respectively.The HAD scores of both the emergency and intensive care groups were higher than the control group. Discussion: Emergency and intensive care unit employees are risky people for especially PTSD and psychiatric disorders such as anxiety and depression. Various precautions must be taken at this kind of workplaces in terms of preventive mental health.

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