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Yıl:2019; Cilt: 56; Sayı: 1>> Özet
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Nöropsikiyatri Arşivi; 2019;56(1):79-81
Olanzapin ile İlişkili Akut Periferik Ödem ve Perikardiyal Efüzyon: Bir Olgu Sunumu
M Arslan, Ü Bulut, DD Naki
Kırklareli Babaeski Hastanesi, Kırklareli
Olanzapin, şizofreni ve bipolar bozukluk tedavisinde etkinliği onaylanmış olan bir atipik antipsikotiktir. Tipik antipsikotiklere üstünlüğü ekstrapiramidal yan etkiler ve ağır bir yan etki olan tardif diskineziye daha az neden olmasıdır. Olanzapinin en sık görülen yan etkileri kabızlık, dispepsi, kilo artışı, uyku hali, asteni, ağız kuruluğu ve baş dönmesi olarak sayılabilir. Nadir olarak olanzapin kullanımı ile ilişkili periferik ödem vakaları bildirilmektedir. Bildiğimiz kadarıyla, literatürde periferik ödem ile birlikte perikardiyal efüzyon görülen vaka yoktur. Olanzapin kullanımı ile gelişen bu yan etkilerin mekanizması ile ilgili bilgiler halen net olmayıp literatürde farklı hipotezler mevcuttur. Bu yazıda, olanzapin kullanımına bağlı periferik ödem ve perikardiyal efüzyon gelişen literatürdeki ilk olgu sunulmuştur. Klinisyenler, diğer yan etkilere oranla çok daha az görülen bu yan etkileri de göz önünde bulundurmalıdırlar. © All Right Reserved
Olanzapine Associated Acute Peripheral Edema and Pericardial Effusion: A Case Report
Olanzapine is a potent atypical antipsychotic drug used for the treatment of schizophrenia and bipolar disorder with approved efficiency. Olanzapine is superior to the typical antipsychotic drugs with low incidence of extrapyramidal side effects, especially tardive dyskinesia. The most common side effects associated with olanzapine are constipation, dyspepsia, weight gain, somnolence, asthenia, dry mouth and dizziness. Peripheral edema associated with olanzapine is rarely reported and as far as we know there is no report in the literature about peripheral edema concomitant with pericardial effusion related to olanzapine. The mechanism of these side effects associated with olanzapine is still unclear and there are different hypotheses in the literature. Herein we report the first case that developed both peripheral edema and pericardial effusion after olanzapine administration. Although very rarely encountered, clinicians should be aware of these possible side-effects

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