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Yıl:2018; Cilt: 56; Sayı: 3>> Özet
TAM METİN
Yeni Symposium; 2018;56(3):2-8
Psikolojik Belirtiler, Aleksitimi ve Duygu Düzenleme Arasındaki İlişkilerin İncelenmesi:Duygu Düzenlemenin Aracı Rolü
Y Bilge, Y Bilge, E Emiral, BN Özkars
Sağlık Bilimleri Üniversitesi, İstanbul
Amaç: Bu çalışmada; (1) aleksitimi, duygu düzenleme ve çeşitli psikolojik belirtiler arasındaki il- işkinin (2) aleksitimi ve psikolojik belirtiler arasındaki ilişkide duygu düzenleme stratejilerinin aracı rolünün; ve (3) aleksitimi puanı yüksek ve düşük olan bireylerin psikolojik belirtiler ve duygu düzen- leme açısından farklılaşıp farklılaşmadığının incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Yöntem: Örneklem grubu 319 üniversite öğrencisinden oluşan bu çalışmada deneysel olmayan kesitsel bir tasarım kullanılmıştır. Veri toplama araçları olarak demografik bilgi formu, Toronto Aleksiti- mi Ölçeği (TAS-20), Kısa Semptom Envanteri (KSE) ve Duygu Düzenleme Ölçeği (DDÖ) kullanılmıştır. Bulgular: TAS-20 skorları, KSE alt faktörleri, KSE-belirti ciddiyeti indeksi ve DDÖ-baskılama alt ölçeği ile pozitif korelasyon, DDÖ-yeniden değerlendirme alt ölçeğiyle negatif korelasyon göstermiştir. İleri analizler DDÖ-yeniden değerlendirme alt ölçeğinin aleksitimi ve belirti ciddiyeti indeksi arasın- daki ilişkide aracı bir rolünün bulunmadığı, DDÖ-baskılama alt ölçeğinin bu ilişkide aracı bir rol üs- tlendiği tespit edilmiştir. Mann-Whitney U testine göre ise aleksitimi puanı yüksek olan bireylerin tüm değişkenler için aleksitimi puanı düşük olan bireylerden anlamlı düzeyde farklı olduğu saptanmıştır. Sonuç: Sonuçlar, DDÖ-baskılama alt ölçeğinin aleksitimi ve psikolojik belirtiler arasındaki ilişkide aracı bir role sahip olduğunu göstermiştir. Ayrıca aleksitimi ve duygu düzenlemenin psikolojik belirtile- ri yordama açısından etkili faktörler olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Son olarak, bulgular duygu düzenlemenin aleksitimi ve psikolojik belirtilerle ilişkili olduğunu ve bu faktörlerin gelişimine katkıda bulunduğunu ifade etmektedir. aleksitimi, psikolojik
Examination of the Relationships among Psychological Symptoms, Alexithymia and Emotional Regulation: Mediating Role of Emotion Regulation
Objectives: The current study aims to explore (1) the relationship among alexithymia, emotional regulation, and various psychological symptoms factors; (2) the mediating role of emotion regulation strategies in the relationship among alexithymia and psychological symptoms; and (3) whether individuals with alexithymia high and low scores differ in psychological symptoms and emotional regulation. Method: In this study that consists of 319 university students reached through convenience sampling method, a cross sectional non-experimental design is used. A demographic information form, the Toronto Alexithymia Scale (TAS-20), Brief Symptom Inventory (BSI) and Emotion Regulation Scale (ER) were used for data collection. Results: TAS-20 Scores were moderately positively correlated with all factors of BSI and the BSI-General Severity Index (GSI) and the ER-suppression subscale while negatively correlated with the ER- cognitive reappraisal factor. Further analysis showed that ER-suppression subscale mediated the relationship between alexithymia and the BSI-GSI while ER-cognitive reappraisal subscale did not mediate it. Finally, a series of Mann-Whitney U tests indicated that individuals with high levels of alexithymia differed from those with low levels in all study variables. Conclusion: The results show that ER-suppression subscale has a mediating role between alex- ithymia and psychological symptoms as well as that alexithymia and emotional regulation are effective factors for predicting psychological symptoms. Finally, the findings imply that emotion regulation is associated with alexithymia and psychological symptoms and contribute to the development these factors.

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