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Yıl:1995; Cilt: 32; Sayı: 3>> Özet
Nöropsikiyatri Arşivi; 1995;32(3):128-135
Premenstrüel Sendromda Depresyon, Anksiyete, Hormon Ölçümleri ve Menstruasyona Karşı Tutumun Değerlendirilmesi
B Yücel, S Özkan
İstanbul Tıp Fakültesi, Psikiyatri ABD
Premenstrüel sendrom (PMS) etyolojsinde pek çok etkenin rol oynadığı bir tablodur. Sendromun etyolojsinde hormonal etkenlerin varlığından söz edilmektedir. Ayrıca kadınlığı ve menstrüasyonu algılayışın önemi vurgulanmaktadır. Bu çalışmada hormonal etkenlerle anksiyete ve depresyon tablolarının doğrudan bağlantılı olmadığı görüşünden yola çıkıldı. Çalışmaya DSM-III-R kriterlerine göre Geç Luteal Faz Disforik Bozukluğu tablosu gösteren 30 ve premenstrüel dönemde hiçbir yakınması olmayan 24 sağlıklı kadın alındı. Olgular sosyodemograiik özellikler, mensturasyona ilişkin tutumlar, foliküler ve luteal fazlarda periferik hormon değerleri, yine aynı fazlarda depresyon ve anksiyete düzeyleri açısından değerlendirildi. Bulgularımız: 1- Hormon düzeyleri açısından gruplar arasında fark bulunmadığı, 2- Hormonal değerler ile depresyon ve anksiyete düzeyleri arasında her iki grupta da anlamlı bir bağlantı olmadığı, 3- PMS grubundaki kadınların menstrüasyonu ve annelerini algılayışlarının kontrol grubundakilerden farklı olduğunu göstermektedir. İki grupta da her iki fazdaki periferik hormon değerleriyle depresyon ve anksiyete düzeyleri arasında anlamlı bağlantı saptanmaması, hormonlarla bu psişik durumların doğrudan bağlantısı olmadığı şeklindeki bulgularla uyumludur.
The Assessment Of Depression, Anxiety, Hormone Levels and The Attitudes Related To Menstruation In Prementrual Syndrome
Premenstrual syndrome is a disorder of which many factors are involved in the etiology. It has been mentioned that hormones as well as per­ception of femininity and menstruation play a the role in the etiology of this syndrome. In this study we have hypothesized that there wasn't a re­lationship directly between hormonal levels, de­pression and anxiety. Hormonal factors related to PMS, psychological changes and symptoms mak­ing up the syndrome, the relationship between hormonal factors and psychic changes and various clinical properties about PMS were evaluated. Thir­ty patients who were diagnosed as Late Luteal Phase Dysphoric Disorder (LLPDD) according to DSM-III-R and 24 women who didn't have any complaints in prementstural period were included in the study. A comparison of sociodemographic variables, attitudes about menstruation, anxiety and depression scores of the groups was done and hormone levels were measured in both folicular and luteal phases. Our findings were 1- No sig­nificant difference was found in two groups as far as hormone levels were concerned. 2- No sig­nificant correlation was found between hormone levels, depression and anxiety scores. 3- Per­ception of femininity and menstruation was found to be different in two groups. These findings were consistent with the literature.

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