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Yıl:2018; Cilt: 2; Sayı: 1>> Özet
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Current Addiction Research; 2018;2(1):11-16
Erzurum İlinde Denetimli Serbestlik Polikliniğine Başvuran Hastaların Sosyodemografik İncelenmesi
F Eren, N Gündüz, H Turan, E Erzincan
Araklı Devlet Hastanesi, Trabzon
Amaç: Doğu Anadolu Bölgesi Erzurum ilinde Denetimli Serbestlik polikliniğine başvuran hastalarla ilgili olarak yapılan bu ilk çalışmada bölgedeki hastaların sosyodemografik verilerinin, madde kullanım özellikleri ve diğer yasal suç kabul edilen unsurlarla karşılaştırılması amaçlanmıştır. Yöntem: Aralık 2015 ve Şubat 2016 tarihleri arasında Erzurum DS polikliniğine ilk kez başvuran olan 132 hasta çalışmaya dahil edilmiştir. Araştırmaya katılan hastalara araştırmacılar tarafından hazırlanan sosyodemografik veri formu uygulanmıştır. Bulgular: Çalışmaya dahil edilen 132 vakanın tümü erkekti. Hastaların %49.2’sinde çoklu madde kullanımı mevcutken, esrar %45.4 seviyesi ile tek başına en yüksek oranda kullanılan madde olarak saptandı. Sigara ve alkol kullanımının madde kullanımından daha erken yaşta başladığını ve alkol ve sigara kullanımının yüksek oranda olduğunu bulduk. Çoklu madde kullanımının sosyodemografik veriler üzerindeki etkisine bakıldığında; ilk madde kullanım yaşı, son bir ay içinde madde kullanım varlığı, ilk sigara kullanım yaşı, kendine zarar verme davranışı varlığı, ek adli olay varlığı ve daha önce psikiyatrik tedavi öyküsü varlığı ile arasında anlamlı bir fark bulundu. İlk madde kullanım yaşı ile yaş, ilk sigara kullanım yaşı ve ilk alkol kullanma yaşı arasında anlamlı düzeyde pozitif korelasyon mevcuttu. Son olarak cezaevi öyküsü olan ve olmayan gruplar kendine zarar verme davranışı açısından karşılaştırıldığında anlamlı bir fark bulundu. Sonuç: Denetimli serbestlik başvurusu olan bireylerin sosyodemografik verilerinin gözden geçirilmesi madde kullanımına yönelik daha fazla koruyucu önlemin alınacağı grubun tanımlanmasında klinisyenlere yol gösterici olacaktır
Sociodemographic Examination of Patients Applying to Probation Policlinic in Erzurum Province
Objective: In this first study on the patients who applied to the Probation Ward in the Eastern Anatolian Region of Erzurum province, it is aimed to compare the sociodemographic data of the patients with the substance use characteristics and other legal crimes. Method: Between December 2015 and February 2016, 132 patients who applied for the first time to the Erzurum DS polyclinic were included in the study. The sociodemographic data form prepared by the researchers participating in the research was applied. Results: All of the 132 cases involved in the study were men. While 49.2% of the patients had multiple substance use, cannabis was found to be the highest substance alone at 45.4% level. We found that smoking and alcohol use started earlier than substance use and that alcohol and cigarette use were high. Considering the impact of multiple substance use on the sociodemographic data, a significant difference was found between early substance use age, substance abuse existence in the past month, the first cigarette smoking age, self-harm behavior presence, the existence of additional criminal cases and the existence of previous psychiatric treatment history. There was a significant positive correlation between the age of first substance use and the age, the age of first cigarette use and the age of first alcohol use. Finally, when the groups with and without prison stories are compared in terms of selfharm behavior, a significant difference was found. Conclusion: Reviewing the sociodemographic data of individuals with probation application will guide clinicians in defining the group in which more preventive measures will be taken for substance use.

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