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Yıl:1993; Cilt: 2; Sayı: 3>> Özet
Psikiyatri Bülteni; 1993;2(3):135-139
Elektrokonvülsif Tedavinin Nöroendokrin Yönleri
M Yıldız, H Özsan
Fırat Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Psikiyatri Anabilim Dalı
Elektrokonvülsif tedavi (EKT), beynin doğrudan elektrik akımıyla uyanlması ve epileptik nöbet doğurulması tekniğine dayanan bir tedavi yöntemidir. 1938 yılından beri psikiyatri pratiğinde yaygın olarak kullanılan bu teknikte, 70-130 voltluk alternatif akım 0.1-0.5 saniye süreyle bilateral (bifrontotemporal), unilateral (nondominant frontotemporal ve nondominant sentroparyetal) veya diyagonal (sol frontal-sağ oksipital) yerleşimli elektrodlarla uygulanır. Yirmi-kırk sn sürecek bir grand mal nöbet oluşturabilmek için EKT cihazının voltaj, akım ve zaman ayarlaması bireysel farklılıklara göre düzenle¬nebilir. Genellikle günaşın olmak üzere haftada üç kez, ortalama 6-10 EKT seansı uygulanır. Hastalığın durumuna göre bazen daha sık (günde 2 kez) ve daha çok sayıda (10-20 kez) EKT gerekebilir. Tedavinin süresini hastalığın gidişi ve türü belirler. EKT'nin klinik etkisinin olabilmesi için mutlak jeneralize tonik-klonik nöbet çıkması gereklidir, tek bir nöbet genellikle yeterli değildir, tekrarlayan nöbetler gerekir. Son yıllarda tedavi etkinliği için yalnız nöbet geçirmenin yeterli olmayıp nöbet eşiğinin oldukça üzerinde bir elektrik uyansının gerektiği tartışılmaktadır.

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