Dergi Ara >>
Yıl:2018; Cilt: 55; Sayı: 4>> Özet
TAM METİN
Nöropsikiyatri Arşivi; 2018;55(4):364-369
İlaç Kullanmayan Panik Bozukluğu Hastalarında Kalp Hızı Değişkenliğinin Değerlendirilmesi
GŞ Durdu, M Kayıkcıoğlu, Ş Pırıldar, T Köse
Çiğli Bölge Eğitim Hastanesi, İzmir
Amaç: Panik bozukluğunda otonomik işlevlerin etkilendiği bilinmektedir. Kalp hızı değişkenliği (KHD) otonomik işlevlerin değerlendirilmesinde güvenilir ve invaziv olmayan bir yöntemdir. Bu çalışmada, psikotrop kullanmayan panik bozukluğu (PB) hastalarında 24 saatlik KHD araştırılması ve sağlıklı kontroller ile karşılaştırılması amaçlanmıştır. Yöntem: Otuz iki (Ortalama yaş 33,12±11,94 yıl, 20 kadın ve 12 erkek) ilaç almayan (en az iki haftadır; fluoksetin için üç hafta) ve DSM-4 kriterlerine göre PB tanısı konmuş hasta çalışmaya dâhil edildi. Kontrol grubu yaş ve cinsiyet bakımından eşlenmiş kardiak, endokrin (diyabet dâhil) ve nörolojik hastalığı olmayan 24 sağlıklı katılımcıdan oluşturuldu (ortalama yaş 33,45±8,6, 17 kadın, 7 erkek). Hasta ve kontrol grubuna SCID-I, Hamilton Depresyon Değerlendirme (HAM-D), Hamilton Anksiyete Değerlendirme (HAM-A), Panik Bozukluğu Şiddet Ölçeği (PBŞÖ) ve Kaygı Duyarlılığı İndeksi-3 (KDI-3) ölçeği uygulandı. Psikiyatrik değerlendirmelerin ardından, katılımcılara 24 saatlik Holter EKG değerlendirmesi, KHD zaman ve frekans bağımlı parametreleri de elde edilecek biçimde uygulandı. Bulgular: RMSSD ve pNN50 kontrol grubuna göre azalmıştı, ancak aradaki fark istatistiksel açıdan anlamlı değildi (p=0,229, p=0,571). Çalışmamızın sonucunda, PB grubunda Holter EKG ile saptanan KHD değerleri sağlıklı kontrollerden farklı bulunmadı.RMSSD, pNN50 ve HF uykuda parasempatik baskınlığını gösterecek biçimde (p=0,0001) ve sempatik aktiviteyi gösteren LF her iki grupta uykuda anlamlı olarak artmıştı (p=0,0001), ancak gruplar arasında anlamlı fark yoktu (p=0,905). İlişki analizlerinde PB grubunda hastalık başlangıç yaşı ile HF değeri arasında negatif korelasyon (p=0,004) bulunurken, LF/HF ile pozitif korelasyon bulundu. (p=0,007) Sigara içen ve içmeyenler KHD değerleri açısından karşılaştırıldığında her iki grupta da sigara KHD’yi anlamlı olarak azaltmaktadır [SDNN (p=0,18)]. Sonuç: Panik bozukluğu grubunun KHD parametrelerinin kontrollerden farklı olmadığı saptandı. KHD ve PB ilişkisinin aydınlatılması için KHD’yi etkileyecek faktörlerin en aza indirgenmesi ve günlük yaşam aktivitesini yansıtan daha fazla sayıda uzun süreli 24 saatlik Holter EKG çalışmalarına ihtiyaç vardır.
Evaluation of Heart Rate Variability in Drug Free Panic Disorder Patients
Introduction: It is well-known that autonomic function is impaired in panic disorder (PD). Heart rate variability (HRV) is a reliable and noninvasive method to evaluate autonomic functions. The aim of this study is to evaluate 24-hour heart rate variability (HRV) parameters in drug-free panic disorder patients. These results are compared with those obtained from healthy controls. Methods: Thirty-two (mean age 33.12±11.94 years, 20 female, 12 male) drug-free patients for at least 2 weeks, (for fluoksetin 3 weeks) diagnosed with panic disorder (PD) on the basis of DSM-IV criteria were included in the study. The control group comprised of 24 age and gender-matched healthy individuals (mean age 33.45±8.6 years, 17 female and 7 male) without any cardiac, endocrine (including diabetes), and neurological disease. Two groups were evaluated for any axis-I diagnosis with SCID-I. We used Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HAM-D), Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HAM-A), Panic Disorder Severity Scale (PDSS) and Anxiety Sensitivity Index-3 (ASI-3) tests in both groups. After the psychiatric evaluation 24 hours Holter ECG monitoring was performed in all participants for the determination of HRV including frequency and time domain parameters. Results: The time domain RMSSD and PNN50 values tended to be lower in panic patients but this difference did not reach significance (p=0.229, p=0.571). There was no significant difference in mean values for all time and frequency domain HRV measures over the total 24-hours recording between patients and controls. RMSSD, pNN50 and HF was increased to reflect the parasympathetic predominance in the sleeping period (p=0.0001) but there was no significant difference between groups. However LF value which showing sympathetic activity was increased significantly in healthy control and patients in the sleeping period (p=0.0001) but there was no significant difference between two groups (p=0.905). Correlation analysis in the panic disorder patients presented a negative correlation between disease age at onset HF value (p=0.004) and positive correlation between LF/HF value (p=0.007). When both smokers and non-smokers were compared in terms of HRV values, smoking significantly decreased HRV in both groups [SDNN (p=0,18)]. Conclusion: HRV parameters of panic disorder patients were not different from healthy controls. To better clarify the effects of panic disorder on HRV, factors effecting HRV should be minimized and more Holter ECG studies with longer records should be obtained to reflect the daily life activities.

http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-constance-bag-23cm-togo-leather-black-gold.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-garden-party-handbag-small-31cm-red.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-birkin-35cm-cattle-skin-vein-handbags-orange-golden.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-jige-clutch-29cm-croco-white-grey.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-kelly-32cm-ostrich-vein-6108-black-golden.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-jige-clutch-29cm-croco-dark-red.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-herbag-31cm-green-canvas-bag.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-epsom-leather-wallet-camel-silver.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-calf-leather-men-h-belt-138-silver-blue.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-so-kelly-28cm-togo-leather-shoulder-bag-green-silver.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-kelly-32cm-togo-leather-6108-electric-blue-silver.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-epsom-leather-jige-clutch-29cm-orange.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-birkin-30cm-togo-leather-handbag-blue-gold.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-medor-clutch-29cm-croco-burgundy.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-bolide-31cm-togo-leather-pink-bag.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-birkin-35cm-handbag-crocodile-leather-green-gold.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-constance-23cm-croco-leather-black.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-lindy-30cm-handbag-pink-silver.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-garden-party-handbag-small-31cm-elephant-grey.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-birkin-35cm-togo-leather-handbags-dark-blue-golden.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-jige-wallet-togo-leather-black.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-dogon-wallet-togo-leather-h001-brown.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-kelly-cut-31cm-epsom-leather-clutch-orange.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-jige-wallet-togo-leather-electric-blue.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-jige-wallet-togo-leather-pink.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-h-wallet-royal-blue-silver.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-birkin-30cm-togo-leather-handbags-black-gold.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-kelly-cut-31cm-epsom-leather-clutch-electric-blue.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-lindy-30cm-handbag-blue-silver.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-dogon-wallet-togo-leather-h001-burgundy.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-medor-clutch-29cm-croco-grey.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-constance-bag-23cm-epsom-leather-grey-gold.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-kelly-cut-31cm-epsom-leather-clutch-elephant-grey.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-calf-leather-wallet-h005-red.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-lindy-30cm-handbag-camel-gold.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-kelly-wallet-togo-leather-black.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-epsom-leather-jige-clutch-29cm-orange.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-mini-evelyne-tpm-bag-pink.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-herbag-31cm-burgundy-canvas-bag.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-mini-kelly-22cm-epsom-leather-yellow-silver-with-chain-strap.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-constance-bag-23cm-togo-leather-blue-silver.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-30cm-birkin-bag-togo-leather-with-strap-light-pink-gold.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-jige-wallet-togo-leather-blue.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-birkin-35cm-togo-leather-handbags-rose-silver.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-garden-party-handbag-small-31cm-brown.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-jige-clutch-29cm-croco-green.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-epsom-leather-jige-clutch-29cm-brown.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-garden-party-handbag-small-31cm-blue.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-birkin-35cm-cattle-skin-vein-handbags-blue-gold.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-birkin-25cm-handbag-6068-orange-silver.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-garden-party-handbag-large-36cm-black.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-birkin-35cm-togo-leather-handbags-red-silver.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-constance-bag-23cm-epsom-leather-pink-silver.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-kelly-cut-31cm-epsom-leather-clutch-pink.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-calf-leather-wallet-h005-in-orange.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-picotin-lock-togo-leather-red.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-mini-kelly-22cm-epsom-leather-green-silver-with-chain-strap.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-birkin-25cm-handbag-6068-orange-silver.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-birkin-35cm-togo-leather-handbag-yellow-gold.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-birkin-35cm-cattle-skin-vein-handbags-orange-golden.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-constance-bag-23cm-togo-leather-camel-gold.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-calf-leather-men-h-belt-138-gold-light-coffee.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-kelly-28cm-bag-togo-leather-blue-gold.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-garden-party-handbag-small-31cm-pink.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-garden-party-handbag-large-36cm-red.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-birkin-30cm-togo-leather-handbag-burgundy-gold.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-mini-evelyne-tpm-bag-dark-blue.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-birkin-35cm-cattle-skin-vein-handbags-light-coffee-silver.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-so-kelly-28cm-togo-leather-shoulder-bag-hot-pink-silver.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-birkin-30cm-togo-leather-handbags-black-gold.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-medor-clutch-29cm-croco-white.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-garden-party-36cm-leather-handbag-black-hot-pink.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-birkin-35cm-handbag-crocodile-leather-brown-gold.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-constance-wallet-togo-leather-rose.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-bi-fold-wallet-h006-black.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-constance-bag-23cm-epsom-leather-red-gold.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-birkin-35cm-togo-leather-handbags-black-silver.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-mini-evelyne-tpm-bag-blue.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-calf-leather-men-h-belt-138-silver-blue.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-epsom-leather-jige-clutch-29cm-black.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-epsom-leather-jige-clutch-29cm-brown.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-bolide-31cm-togo-leather-orange-bag.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-calf-leather-wallet-h005-h-red.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-medor-clutch-29cm-croco-burgundy.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-birkin-35cm-crocodile-leather-handbag-grey-white-gold.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-lindy-30cm-handbag-red-gold.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-birkin-35cm-cattle-skin-vein-handbags-dark-khaki-silver.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-garden-party-36cm-canvas-handbag-yellow.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-calf-leather-8616-handbag-cherry-pink.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-kelly-cut-31cm-epsom-leather-clutch-orange.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-lindy-30cm-handbag-orange-silver.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-dogon-wallet-togo-leather-h001-blue.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-birkin-35cm-handbag-crocodile-leather-green-gold.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-mini-kelly-22cm-epsom-leather-yellow-silver-with-chain-strap.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-mini-evelyne-tpm-bag-camel.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-constance-bag-23cm-togo-leather-black-gold.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-mini-evelyne-tpm-bag-green.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-dogon-wallet-togo-leather-h001-green.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-birkin-35cm-cattle-skin-vein-handbags-blue-gold.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-constance-23cm-togo-leather-orange-silver.html