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Yıl:2018; Cilt: 2; Sayı: 4>> Özet
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Yaşam Becerileri Psikoloji Dergisi; 2018;2(4):381-388
Öfke Atakları ile Depresyon Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi
N Çepelioğullar
Uludağ Üniversitesi, Bursa
Öfke ve depresyon uzun yıllardır psikologların, özellikle de klinik alanda çalışan araştırmacıların ilgi odağı olmuş iki konu başlığıdır. Bu iki olgu arasındaki az çalışılmış bir konu olmasına rağmen, farklı yaklaşımlar tarafından değişik şekillerde yorumlanmıştır. Psikanalist yaklaşım, evrimsel yaklaşım ve bilişsel yaklaşım bu konuya açıklama getirmeye çalışan yaklaşımlardan bazılarıdır. Son yıllarda yapılan çalışmalarda ise, öfke konusu “öfke nöbetleri” gibi belirli bir alana indirgenerek depresyon ile ilişkisi araştırılmaya çalışılmıştır. İki olgunun arasında bir ilişki olduğu mutlak olmakla birlikte, bu ilişkinin yönü henüz netlik kazanmamıştır. İlk çalışmalar daha çok unipolar depresyon ile öfke nöbetleri arasındaki ilişkiyi incelerken, son yıllarda bipolar depresyon gibi farklı türde depresyon hastaları ile çalışmaların arttığı görülmektedir. Öfke nöbetlerinin, depresyonu açıklayan bir değişken olduğu; depresyon hastalarının ve yakın çevrelerinin hayatlarını olumsuz yönde etkilediği ve depresyonun belirleyici bir semptomu olabileceği savunulmuştur. Beck Depresyon Envanteri puanları öfke nöbetlerinin en güçlü yordayıcısı olarak bulunmuştur. Öfke nöbetlerinin, depresif psikopatolojinin önemli bir özelliği olarak görülmesi gerektiği bulgulardan çıkarılan sonuçlar arasındadır. Bu çalışmada, önce öfke depresyon arasındaki ilişkiyi açıklamaya çalışan yaklaşımlardan örnekler verilmiş ve öfke nöbetleri ve depresyon ilişkisi ile ilgili literatür özetlenmeye çalışılmıştır. Depresyon ve öfke arasındaki ilişkinin anlaşılır hale gelmesinin, tedavi yaklaşımları açısından faydalı olacağı düşünülmektedir. Depresyon öfke nöbetlerinin yordayıcısı olarak ele alınmalı mıdır yoksa öfke nöbetleri depresyonun sonucu olarak mı ortaya çıkmaktadır gibi sorulara verilecek cevaplar ile bu ilişkinin yönü açıklığa kavuşacaktır. 
Investigation of the Relationship between Anger Attacks and Depression
Anger and depression have long been the focus of attention of psychologists, especially clinical researchers. Although it is a less studied subject, it has been interpreted in different ways by different approaches. Psychoanalyst approach, evolutionary approach and cognitive approach are some of the approaches that try to explain this issue. In recent studies, the relation between depression and depression has been reduced to a certain area such as anger attacks. Although there is an absolute relationship between two, the direction of this relationship has not been clarified yet. While the first studies examined the relationship between the anger attacks and unipolar depression, in recent years studies with different types of depression patients such as bipolar depression have increased. Anger is a variable explaining depression; it has been argued that depression patients and their family are adversely affected. Beck Depression Inventory scores were found to be the strongest predictor of anger attacks. Findings that anger attacks should be seen as an important feature of depressive psychopathology are among the findings. In this study, we first tried to explain the relationship between anger and depression. The understanding of the relationship between depression and anger is considered to be useful in terms of treatment approaches. Whether depression should be considered as a predictor of anger attacks or anger attacks occur as a result of depression is a question that should be clarified.

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