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Yıl:2018; Cilt: 2; Sayı: 4>> Özet
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Yaşam Becerileri Psikoloji Dergisi; 2018;2(4):297-305
Ölçüsüz Ekran Tabanlı Medya Kullanımının Erken Çocukluk Gelişimi Üzerine Etkileri: Kısa Bir İnceleme
Y Pınar, F Ünal, NK Pınar
Akdeniz University, Antalya
Son yıllarda ekran tabanlı medya kullanımında çeşitli yaş aralıklarını kapsayacak bir biçimde dramatik bir artış olduğu görülmektedir. Akıllı telefon, tablet ya da bilgisayar gibi teknolojik araçların kontrolsüz ve aşırı kullanımı çok çeşitli sağlık sorunlarını da beraberinde getirmektedir. Genç ve çocuk nüfusta teknolojik araç kullanımına bağlı olarak görme bozuklukları Avrupa’nın birçok ülkesinde giderek artmaktadır. Doğu Asya ülkelerine bakıldığında ise prevalansın çok daha yüksek olduğu görülmektedir. Tayvan merkezli bir araştırma çocukların %84'ünde görme bozukluklarının olduğunu ortaya koymuştur. Bunun dışında, ölçüsüz ekran tabanlı medya kullanımının erken çocukluk döneminde çeşitli yaşlarda; dikkat dağınıklığı, uyku bozuklukları, depresyon, anksiyete, akademik yetersizlik ve dil gelişim bozuklukları gibi diğer başka sorunlara yol açtığı bilinmektedir. Kontrolsüz ve ölçüsüz ekran tabanlı medya kullanımı günden güne artan bir ivmeyle yükseliş göstermektedir. Bu kısa değerlendirme makalesinin amacı mevcut sorunu genel hatlarıyla mercek altına almak, erken çocukluk dönemi beyin plastisitesine vurgu yapmak ve ölçüsüz ekran tabanlı medya kullanımının özellikle dil gelişimi üzerindeki etkilerini güncel araştırmalar ışığında tartışmaya açmaktır. 
Impact of Excessive Screen-Based Media Use on Early Childhood Development: A Short Review
Over the recent years, a significant increase has been observed in screen based media use among different age groups. Unregulated and excessive use of technological instruments such as smart phones, tablets or computers also leads to a number of health problems. Vision problems induced by the use of technological instruments among youth and children are gradually increasing in several countries across Europe. When we examine Eastern Asian countries, we see that the prevalence is much higher. A study based in Taiwan discovered that 84% of children have vision disorders. Apart from this, excessive screen based media use is known to cause other problems during early childhood period at various ages including attention deficit, sleep disorders, depression, anxiety, academic inadequacy and linguistic development disorders. Unregulated and excessive screen based media use demonstrates an incline with an increasing acceleration every day. The objective of this brief evaluation article is to investigate the problem in its current state in general, to highlight brain plasticity during the early childhood period, and to open the effects of excessive screen based media use particularly on linguistic development to discussion in light of current studies.

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