Dergi Ara >>
Yıl:2018; Cilt: 2; Sayı: 4>> Özet
TAM METİN
Yaşam Becerileri Psikoloji Dergisi; 2018;2(4):207-214
Bir Stresör Olarak Yoğun Bakım
M Şahin, Ç Köçkar
25 Aralık Devlet Hastanesi, Gaziantep
Bu araştırma tanımlayıcı olarak, bir devlet hastanesi cerrahi yoğun bakım ünitesinde 01 Aralık 2016- 01 Haziran 2017 tarihleri arasındayapıldı. Araştırmanın evrenini belirtilen tarihler arasında devlet hastanesi cerrahi yoğun bakımda yatan 454 hasta oluşturdu. Örneklemi ise; araştırmaya dahil edilme ölçütlerine uygun olan ve katılmayı kabul eden 170 hasta oluşturdu. Araştırma verilerinin toplanmasında 14 sorudan oluşan hasta tanıtım formu, hastaların algıladıkları çevresel stresörleri belirlemek için Yoğun Bakım Ünitesinde Çevresel Stresörler Ölçeği (YBÜÇSÖ) kullanıldı. Veriler SPSS 18.0 programı kullanılarak değerlendirildi. Tanımlayıcı değişkenler ortalama ve yüzdelik değerlerle sunuldu. Sosyo-demografik özelliklere göre oluşturulan gruplar (cinsiyet, medeni durum vb.) arası karşılaştırmalar normal dağılımlar için İki Ortalama Arasındaki Farkın Önemlilik Testi (Independent Samples T test) analizleri kullanıldı ve normal olmayan dağılımlar için Mann-Whitney U testi ve Kruskal-Wallis Testi kullanılarak yapıldı. Hastaların yaş ortalamaları 47.34±18.98 idi. Yaşı 31-50 arasında olan, lise mezunu olan, kronik hastalığı olmayan, yoğun bakımda 2 gün yatan ve daha önce yoğun bakımda yatma deneyimi olmayan hastaların diğer hastalara göre yoğun bakımdaki çevresel stresörlerden daha fazla etkilendiği bulundu ve gruplar arasındaki fark anlamlıydı  (p<0.001). Yine bekar hastaların yoğun bakımdaki çevresel stresörlerden daha fazla etkilendiği bulundu ve gruplar arasındaki fark anlamlıydı  (p<0.01).
Intensive Care Unit as a Stressor
This study was conducted as a descriptive study in a state hospital surgical intensive care unit between 01 December 2016- 01 June 2017. The study’s universe consist of 454 patients in the state instensive care unit. The sample consist of 170 patients who agreed to participate in the study. Patient identification form and Enviromental Stressors Questionnire (ESQ) was used for collecting research data. The data were evaluated using the SPSS 18.0 program. Descriptive variables were presented with mean and persentage values. Independent Samples T test analyzes were used fort he comparative normal distributions between groups (gender, maritial status, ect.) generated by socio-demographic characteristics and Mann Whitney U test and Kruskal- Wallis test were used for non- normal distributions done. The mean age of patients was 47.34±18.98. Ptients aged 31-50 years, high school graduates, no chronic disease, 2 days in intensive care unit were more affected than other stressors in the intensive care unit (p<0.001). Again, single patients were more affected than environmental stressors in intensive care unit and the difference between the groups was significant (p<0.01).

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