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Yıl:2018; Cilt: 2; Sayı: 4>> Özet
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Yaşam Becerileri Psikoloji Dergisi; 2018;2(4):191-198
Yaşlı Bireylerde Yaşanılan Yer ile Yalnızlık Durumu Arasındaki İlişkinin Araştırılması
A Saltan, MK Küçük, SM Boğa
Yalova Üniversitesi, Yalova
Çalışmanın amacı, ev ortamı ve huzur evinde yaşayan yaşlı bireylerde yalnızlık durumunun incelenmesidir. Çalışmaya, Aralık-Şubat 2016 tarihleri arasında Yalova İli Çınarcık İlçesi’nde yaşayan 99 yaşlı birey katıldı. Rastgele örneklem yöntemi kullanıldı. Araştırmacılar tarafından yaşlı bireylerin zamanının geçirebileceği mekanlar (parklar, kahvehaneler, vb.) ziyaret edildi. Çalışmamız tanımlayıcı niteliktedir. Çalışmada, bireylerin yalnızlık durumunu değerlendirmede UCLA Yalnızlık Ölçeği (UCLA) kullanıldı. Çalışma kapsamına alınan yaşlı bireylerin yaş ortalaması 74.96±8.12 bulunurken,bireylerin Vücut Kütle İndeksi (VKİ) ortalaması 28.25±6.61 bulundu. UCLA ile yaş ve VKİ arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı ilişki bulunmadı (p>0.05). UCLA ile yaşanılan yer ve cinsiyet arasında yapılan analizde ise anlamlı farka rastlanmadı (p>0.05). Literatüre göre yalnızlık yalnız yaşama ile ilişkili olabileceği gibi sosyal ve emasyonel birçok faktörle ilişkili olabilmektedir. Çalışmamız ile yalnızlığa etki edebilecek olan faktörlerden biri olan yaşanılan yer ile yalnızlık arasında ki ilişki bulunmadı. Gelecekte örneklem büyüklüğü artırılarak yalnızlıkla ilgili çalışmalara devam edilmesinin uygun olacağı görüşündeyiz. 
The Investigation to the Relation between Loneliness and Living Places in Older Adults
The aim of this study is to analyze  loneliness levels of older adults living   in community and  nursing home. Ninety nine older adults living in Çinarcik/ Yalova between dates of December-February 2016 participated in the study. Random sampling method is used. The researchers visited places (parks, coffee shops, etc.) where elderly people could spend their time. Research is descriptive. UCLA loneliness scale (UCLA)  was used to determine of loneliness. Correlations with numerical properties were evaluated by Spearman rank correlation analysis. Kruskal Wallis H and Mann Whitney U test showed differences between the categories. The mean of age and Body Mass Index (BMI) was found 74.96±8.12 and 28.25±6.61. There was no correlation between UCLA and age, BMI (p> 0.05). There was no statistically significant difference between UCLA and living places and gender (p> 0.05). According to literature loneliness should be related with either lonely living or a lot of factors such as social and emotional. In this study, there was no relation between loneliness and living places which is one of the factors could have effect on loneliness. We believe that it would be appropriate to continue the studies on loneliness by increasing the sample size in the future.

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