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Yıl:2018; Cilt: 2; Sayı: 4>> Özet
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Yaşam Becerileri Psikoloji Dergisi; 2018;2(4):177-189
Üniversite Öğrencilerinin Problem Çözme Becerileri ile Psikolojik Dayanıklılık Düzeylerinin Değerlendirilmesine Yönelik Bir Araştırma
M Durmuş, A Okanlı
Muş Alparslan Üniversitesi,Muş
Çalışma üniversite öğrencilerinin problem çözme becerileri ile psikolojik dayanıklılıklarını etkileyen faktörlerin incelenmesi amacıyla yapılmıştır. Araştırma, Muş il merkezinde bulunan Muş Alparslan Üniversitesi’nde Mart -Şubat 2015 tarihleri arasında yürütülmüştür. Araştırmanın evreninin Muş Alparslan Üniversitesi’nde tüm lisans bölümlerinin 1. ve 4. sınıfı olmak üzere 397 öğrenci oluşturmuştur. Veri toplamada “Öğrencilerin sosyo- demografik özelliklerine ait sorular ”, “Yetişkinler İçin Psikolojik Dayanıklılık Ölçeği” ve “Problem Çözme Envanteri” kullanılmıştır. Araştırma için etik kurul onayı ve kurum izni alındıktan sonra sınıf ortamında öğrencilere açıklamalar yapılarak gönüllülük esasına göre veriler toplanmıştır. Verilerin değerlendirmesinde frekans ve yüzdelik hesaplama, verilerin dağılımı, bağımsız gruplarda t testi, spearman koreleasyon analizi, çoklu regresyon analizi ve tek yönlü varyans analizi testi kullanılmıştır. Öğrencilerin psikolojik dayanıklılık puan ortalamalarının 98.52±17.78 olduğu belirlenmiştir. Öğrencilerin problem çözme becerileri puan ortalamaları 102.72±21.85 olarak bulunmuştur. Araştırma verilerinin değerlendirilmesi sonucunda; öğrencilerin yaşları, anne eğitim durumları, okul yaşamında kendilerini başarılı bulma durumları ve ailelerinin kendilerine karşı tutum değerlendirmeleri ile psikolojik dayanıklılık puan ortalamaları arasındaki farkın istatistiksel olarak anlamlı olduğu saptanmıştır(p<0.05). Ayrıca öğrencilerin yaşları, anne eğitim durumları ve ailelerin gelir düzeyi ile problem çözme becerisi puan ortalamaları arasındaki farkın istatistiksel olarak anlamlı olduğu belirlenmiştir(p<0.05). Problem çözme becerileri puan ortalaması azaldıkça psikolojik dayanıklılık puan ortalamasının arttığı tespit edilmiştir. Problem çözme ile psikolojik dayanıklılık arasında anlamlı bir ilişki bulunmuştur (p=0.000). Öğrencilerin psikolojik dayanıklılıkların orta düzeyde olduğu,  ekonomik durumun, anne eğitim durumunun, okul yaşamının, aile tutumunun dayanıklılığı etkilediği, problem çözme becerilerinin psikolojik dayanıklılığı etkilediği görülmüştür.
A Research on the Evaluation Problem-Solving Skills and Resilience of the University Students’
The study was conducted in order to examine the factors affecting Problem Solving Skills and Resilience of the Undergraduates. The study was conducted at Mus Alparslan University in Mus between February and March 2015. The research sample has 397 students in Mus Alparslan University, including the first and fourth grades of all undergraduate departments. In the data collection process, "Questions about sociodemographic characteristics of the students", "Adult Resilience Scale" and "Problem Solving Inventory" were used. After the approval of the ethics committee for the research and the permission of the institution, the students were informed about the study in the classroom environment and the data were collected on the basis of volunteerism. In the evaluation of the data, frequency and percentage calculation, distribution of data, t test in independent groups, spearman correlation analysis, multiple regression analysis and one way variance analysis test were used. Resilience average score of the students was determined to be 98.52 ± 17.78. Students' problem-solving skills average points was found as 102.72 ± 21.85. As a result of evaluation of research data; it was found that the difference between the mean age of the students, the mother's educational status, self-efficacy in school life and their parents' attitudes towards themselves and their resilience scores were statistically significant (p<0.05). In addition, it was determined that the difference between the average age of the students, the mother's education level and the income level of the families and the average of the problem-solving ability scores were statistically significant(p<0.05). It was determined that as the average score of problem solving skills decreased, the average score of psychological resilience increased. There was a significant relationship between problem solving and psychological resilience (p=0.000). It was seen that the students had moderate psychological resilience, and that the economic status, mother education, school life, family attitudes, and problem solving skills affected psychological  resilience.

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