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Yıl:2018; Cilt: 5; Sayı: 2>> Özet
TAM METİN
Addicta: The Turkish Journal on Addictions; 2018;5(2):163-184
Okul Öncesi Çocuklarının Ebeveynlerinin Evde İnternet Kullanım Sıklığı ve İlgili Etkileri ile İlgili Görüşleri
B Erişti, F Avcı
Anadolu Üniversitesi, Eskişehir
Bu araştırma, ebeveynlerin evde internet kullanımının yoğunluğunu ve okul öncesi çocuklarının görüşlerine göre çocuklarına olan etkilerini tanımlamayı amaçlamaktadır. Nitel bir araştırma olan bu çalışma, fenomenolojik bir tasarıma sahiptir. Araştırma grubu, kriter örneklemesi kullanılarak seçilmiştir ve beş ve altı yaşları arasındaki anaokuluna devam eden 23 çocuktan oluşmaktadır. Araştırma verileri, çocuklarla yapılan yarı yapılandırılmış görüşmeler ve ebeveynlerden gelen demografik formlar aracılığıyla toplanmıştır. Betimsel analiz tekniğine dayanarak, tüm veriler, veri azaltma, sistematik timlere dönüşerek görselleştirme, ekstrapolasyon ve son olarak yorumlamadan geçmiştir. Aşağıdaki mevcut çalışmanın bazı önemli bulgularıdır. Çocuklar ebeveynlerinin evde internette “çok fazla” zaman geçirdiğini düşünür. Çocukların görüşlerine göre, ebeveynler çoğunlukla İnternet'te oyun oynamak, sosyal medyaya göz atmak, başkalarına mesaj göndermek ve TV dizileri ile futbol maçlarını izlemek için kullanıyor. Çocuklara göre, anneler interneti en çok kullanan aile üyeleridir. Çocuklar ebeveynlerinin evlerinde internet kullanımından rahatsızlar. Ebeveynleri çevrimiçi olduğunda mutsuz, yalnız, sıkılmış ve öfkeli hissediyorlar. Ebeveynleri çevrimiçi bulunduğunda, çocukların önemli bir çoğunluğu zamanlarını akıllı telefonlar, tabletler ve ebeveynleri gibi bilgisayarlardaki web tabanlı uygulamaları kullanarak geçirirler. Oyun tabanlı uygulamalara dayanarak, çocukların yarısından çoğunun okul öncesi çocukların interneti kullanması gerektiğine inanıyor.
Preschool Children’s Views Regarding Their Parents’ Frequency of Internet Use at Homeand Its Relevant Effects
This research aims to describe the intensity of parents’ Internet use at home and its relevant effects on their children based on their preschool children’s views. This study, a qualitative research, has a phenomenological design. The research group was selected using the criterion sampling and is composed of 23 children attending preschool between the ages of five and six. Research data have been collected through semistructured interviews with the children and demographic forms from the parents. Based on the descriptive analysis technique, all data have undergone data reduction, visualization by conversion into systematic wholes, extrapolation, and lastly interpretation. The following are some significant findings of the current study. Children think their parents spend “too much” time on the Internet at home. According to children’s views, parents use the Internet mostly to play games, browse social media, message others, and watch TV series and soccer matches. According to the children, mothers are the family members who use the Internet most often. Children are quite disturbed by their parents’ home Internet use; they feel unhappy, lonely, bored and angry when their parents are online. When their parents are found online, a significant majority of the children spend their time using web-based applications on smartphones, tablets, and computers like their parents. Relying on game-based applications, more than half the children believe preschool kids should make use of the Internet.

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