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Yıl:2018; Cilt: 11; Sayı: 4>> Özet
Türkiye Klinikleri Psikiyatri Özel Dergisi; 2018;11(4):73-80
Ruhsal İyileştirim Hizmetleri ve Toplumsal İyilik
M Yıldız
Kocaeli Üniversitesi, Kocaeli
Şizofreni, iki uçlu bozukluk, alkol madde bağımlılığı gibi ciddi ruhsal hastalığı (CRH) olan bireylerde yüksek oranda yetiyitimi, ek tıbbi hastalıklar, sık hastane yatışları ve erken ölüm görülebilmektedir. Bu hastalar aynı zamanda damgalanma, toplumdan dışlanma, yasadışı ilaç kullanımı, saldırganlık ya da saldırıya uğrama, iş bulma, barınma, evlilik ve genel yaşam kalitesi sorunlarıyla da karşı karşıyadırlar. Ruhsal iyileştirim hizmetleri (RİH) hastaların işlevselliğini artırmayı, topluma katılımını sağlamayı, bedensel ve ruhsal iyilik halini artırmayı amaçlar. Bu amacı gerçekleştirebilmek için ana öğeler olan beceri eğitimini, hastalık özyönetimini, aile eğitimini, iş-uğraş tedavilerini, olgu yönetimini, yerinde girişken tedaviyi ve toplumsal hizmetleri kullanır. RİH'nin bu öğelerinin etkinliği gösterilmiştir ve CRH'si olan hastaların daha iyi bir yaşam sürmeleri için gerçekçi beklentilere yol açmıştır. RİH aynı zamanda hastaların tedavi masraflarını ve topluma maliyetlerini de azaltmaktadır. RİH'nin kurumsallaşması ile hem hastaların yaşam kalitesinin artması hem de daha sağlıklı bir toplumsal yaşamın ortaya çıkması beklenir.
Psychiatric Rehabilitation Services and Social Wellness
Most individuals with severe mental illness (SMI) (e.g. schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, alcohol and substance dependence) have higher rate of disability, medical comorbidity, hospitalization, and early death. They have also problems related to stigmatization, discrimination from society, illicit drug use, offending and/or victimization, employment, housing, marriage and/or engagement, and overall quality of life. Psychosocial rehabilitation services (PRS) aim to increase the patients' functionality, inclusion to society, having better physical and psychological wellbeing. The major methods by which this aim is achieved involve skills training, illness self-management, family education, occupational interventions, case management, assertive community treatment, and non-governmental community services. These elements of PRS have been proven to be effective and promised a realistic expectation for the patients with SMI to live a better life. PRS can also reduce expenditures for intensive and high-cost services to society. The PRS implementation and community wellness are highly related with respect to cost-effectiveness issues.

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