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Yıl:2018; Cilt: 21; Sayı: 3>> Özet
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Klinik Psikiyatri Dergisi; 2018;21(3):222-230
Gangliyon hücre tabakası kalınlığının dikkat eksikliği hiperaktivite bozukluğu ve komorbid karşıt olma karşı gelme bozukluğu olan çocuklarda deðerlendirilmesi
Ş Bodur, H Kara, B Açıkel, E Yaşar
Gulhane Training and Research Hospital, Ankara
Amaç: Dikkat Eksikliðğ Hiperaktivite Bozukluðu (DEHB) tanısı konmuş çocukların retina sinir lifi tabakasý (RSLT), ganglion hücre tabakasý (GHT) ve optik sinir kalýnlýklarýnýn saðlýklý kontrol grubuyla karþýlaþtýrýlmasý ve karþý olma karþýt gelme bozukluðunun (KOKGB) olasý olumsuz etkilerinin deðerlendirilmesi amaçlanmýþtýr Yöntem:31 hasta (n = 16 DEHB ve n = 15 DEHB + KOKGB) ve 31 kiþilik kontrol grubu dahil edildi. Çocuklarda semptomlarýn þiddetini deðerlendirmek için Conners Öðretmenleri Derecelendirme Ölçeði ve Conners Ebeveyn Derecelendirme Ölçeði kullanýlmýþtýr. Optik koherens tomografi cihazý ile yapýlan oftalmolojik ölçümler deðerlendirilmiþtir. Bu çalýþmada, DEHB çocuk ve kontrolleri arasýnda farklý oftalmolojik ölçümler (RSLT, GHT ve optik sinir kalýnlýklarý) karþýlaþtýrýldý. Bulgular: Elde edilen sonuçlar öncelikle DEHB olan olgularda kontrollere göre bilateral daha ince GHT'yi göstermektedir. Sað göz inferior kadran ve sol gözde superior kadranýn optik sinir kalýnlýklarý ile sol gözün ortalama optik sinir kalýnlýðý ve her iki gözün GHT kalýnlýk ortalamalarý gözün üst ve alt bölgelerinde hasta grubuyla saðlýklý kontroller arasýnda istatistiksel olarak anlamlý deðiþiklik olduðu bulundu (p <0,05). RSLT'nin ölçülen incelmesi, hasta grubunda her iki göz içinde istatistiksel olarak anlamlý deðildi. Sonuç: DEHB tanýsý alan hastalarda GHT ve optik sinir kalýnlýklarýnýn incelmesi kontrol grubuna göre istatistiksel olarak anlamlý bulunurken, RSLT'nin incelmesi sadece sayýsal bir farklýlýk bulundu. KOKGB komorbiditesinin incelme üzerine ek bir etkisi olmadýðý düþünülmedi. Bu durum KOKGB’nin nörodejeneratif sürece olumsuz etkisinin daha geniþ örneklemli çalýþmalarla deðerlendirilmesi fikrini gündeme getirebilir.
Evaluation of the ganglion cell layer thickness in children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and comorbid oppositional defiant disorder
Object: We aimed to compare the Retinal Nerve Fiber Layer (RNFL), ganglion cell layer (GCL), and the optic nerve thicknesses (ONT) of children diagnosed with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) to a healthy control group; and the possible worse effect of the Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD).Methods: 31 patients, (n=16 ADHD and n=15 ADHD+ODD) and a control group of 31 participants included. The Conners' Teachers Rating Scale and the Conners' Parent Rating Scale were used for the severity of the symptoms in children. Ophthalmologic measurements performed with optic coherence tomography device. Results: In this study, different ophthalmologic measurements (RNFL, GCL and optic nerve thicknesses) are compared between ADHD children and controls. Results show primarily bilateral thinner GCL in ADHD children compared to controls, which is the first demonstration. Optic nerve thicknesses of right eye inferior quadrant and left eye superior quadrant, as well as mean optic nerve thickness of left eye, and furthermore both eyes total GCL thickness measurement averages with also their thicknesses in superior, inferior area of patient group were found as statistically lower (p< 0,05) than control group. The measured thinning of RNFL wasn’t statistically significant for both eyes in patient group. Discussion: In patients diagnosed with ADHD, thinning of the GCL and optical nerve thicknesses were found statistically significant compared to the control group, whereas the thinning of RNFL was only numerical. ODD comorbidity was thought to have no additional effect on thinning. This may lead to the idea that the negative effect of the ODD on the neurodegenerative process may be assessed with larger sample studies.

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